Inglés

bitterness

gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2 Inglés
~ 4200
Acepciones
0 acepciones
Sustantivo B2 state
1

Strong anger and resentment

A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.

Patrón de uso: [someone]'s bitterness about [something]
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
Sinónimos
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.) | grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
Antónimos
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
Colocaciones
deep bitterness |feel bitterness |bitterness toward |grow in bitterness |bitterness and resentment
Temas
emotions |relationships |conflict |core_vocabulary
Ejemplos
  • She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
  • His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
  • The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
  • Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
  • There is bitterness between the two families.
  • Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
  • Bitterness can hurt your heart.
Sustantivo A2 property
2

Sharp unpleasant taste

A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.

Patrón de uso: the bitterness of [food/drink]
Error frecuente:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
Sinónimos
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
Antónimos
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
Colocaciones
slight bitterness |bitter taste |reduce bitterness |bitterness of coffee |bitterness in beer
Temas
food |taste |food_drink |body |core_vocabulary
Ejemplos
  • The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
  • She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
  • Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
  • Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • I like the bitterness of tea.
  • Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
  • The soup had a little bitterness.
  • He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
Sustantivo B2 property
3

Harsh or unpleasant quality

The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.

Patrón de uso: the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
Error frecuente:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
Sinónimos
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.) | acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
Antónimos
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
Colocaciones
bitterness of winter |bitterness in his tone |bitterness of defeat
Temas
weather |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Ejemplos
  • The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
  • There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
  • They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
  • I heard the bitterness in his voice.
  • The team felt the bitterness of losing.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
bitterness
AFI
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
Sílabas y acento
bit - ter - ness (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: bitterness
  • Plural: bitterness
Familia de palabras
Core family
bitter adjective A2 bitterly adverb B2
Related words
bittersweet adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet adjective A1 sweetness noun A2
Advanced or less common
embitter verb
Expresiones

leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth

1
/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom

Cause lasting negative feelings

To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.

Ejemplos
  • The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
  • Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.

sweetness and bitterness

1
/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Mix of good and bad aspects

Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.

Ejemplos
  • Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
  • Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.

taste of bitterness

1
/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Experience of unpleasantness or resentment

A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.

Ejemplos
  • She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
  • The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.

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