clustering
forming close groups
when people or things are close together in groups
the clustering of [things/people] in/around [place]
- The map shows a clear clustering of cafés near the station.
- Researchers noticed a clustering of flu cases in one neighborhood.
- The clustering of jobs in big cities has pushed up housing costs.
- There is a clustering of shops near the bus stop.
- The clustering of people near the door made it hard to leave.
gathering close together
coming together in a small, close group
[people/things] are clustering around/together/near [someone/something]
- Fans were clustering around the stage, hoping to see the band.
- Dark clouds were clustering over the hills by late afternoon.
- People kept clustering near the exit instead of moving into the room.
- The children were clustering around the teacher.
- Birds were clustering together on the roof.
grouping similar data
a way for software to put similar data items into groups
clustering of [data/items/users]; [adjective] clustering
- The team used clustering to find groups of customers with similar buying habits.
- Clustering can reveal patterns in data before the categories are known.
- The results changed when we used a different clustering method.
- Clustering helps the program find similar photos.
- We used clustering to group the survey answers.
linking computers as one system
connecting computers so they can work together as one stronger or safer system
[server/database/computer] clustering; clustering of [servers/computers]
- The company uses server clustering to keep the website online during heavy traffic.
- Database clustering can reduce downtime if one machine fails.
- The new system supports clustering across several cloud regions.
- Server clustering helps a website stay online.
- The app runs on a clustering system.
- Base: clustering
- Plural: clustering, clusterings
clustering algorithm
1data-grouping computer method
a computer method that puts similar data into groups
- We tested several clustering algorithms on the customer data.
- The clustering algorithm grouped similar news articles together.
- Choosing the right clustering algorithm depends on the shape of the data.
clustering coefficient
1network grouping measure
a number that shows how much a network forms close groups
- A high clustering coefficient means that a person's friends are likely to know one another.
- The network had a low clustering coefficient, so connections were widely spread out.
- Researchers compared the clustering coefficient of different social networks.
clustering illusion
1seeing patterns in randomness
the mistake of thinking random groups are meaningful patterns
- After three wins in a row, he believed the slot machine was hot, a classic clustering illusion.
- The article warned investors about the clustering illusion in stock-market charts.
- People often see streaks in random data because of the clustering illusion.
failover clustering
1backup-system service continuity
a setup where another computer takes over when one computer fails
- The bank uses failover clustering to keep its payment system online.
- Failover clustering allowed the database to recover within seconds.
- We tested failover clustering before moving the application to production.
hierarchical clustering
1tree-like data grouping
a data-grouping method that shows groups inside larger groups
- The researchers used hierarchical clustering to compare gene-expression patterns.
- Hierarchical clustering produced a tree diagram of the documents.
- The chart from hierarchical clustering showed two large groups and several smaller ones.
k-means clustering
1centroid-based data grouping
a common data-grouping method where the user chooses how many groups to make
- K-means clustering divided the customers into five behavior groups.
- The analyst used k-means clustering because the dataset was large and numeric.
- K-means clustering works poorly when the clusters have very irregular shapes.
spatial clustering
1grouping in physical space
when things happen or exist close together in certain places
- The study found spatial clustering of asthma cases near major roads.
- Spatial clustering of tech firms has changed the local housing market.
- Police looked for spatial clustering in the pattern of burglaries.
temporal clustering
1grouping close in time
when events happen close together in time
- The report noted temporal clustering of accidents during the winter months.
- Doctors investigated temporal clustering of the symptoms after the event.
- The data showed temporal clustering, with most complaints arriving on Mondays.