Inglés

collectivism

gb/kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/ us/kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
C1 Inglés
Acepciones
0 acepciones
Sustantivo formal C1 abstract
1

group-first social outlook

a way of thinking that puts the group before the individual

Patrón de uso: collectivism in [society/culture/group]
Error frecuente:
Do not confuse collectivism with collection, which means a group of objects or the act of collecting things.
Sinónimos
group orientation (more neutral and common in social-science or workplace discussion) | communalism (emphasizes community life and shared interests)
Antónimos
individualism (emphasizes individual freedom, identity, and responsibility over the group)
Colocaciones
cultural collectivism |social collectivism |a sense of collectivism |collectivism and individualism |collectivism over individualism |traditional collectivism |strong collectivism |community collectivism
Temas
society |culture |politics |social_science |values
Ejemplos
  • The study compares individualism and collectivism in different workplace cultures.
  • In some families, collectivism shapes decisions about education, marriage, and money.
  • The campaign appealed to a spirit of collectivism and shared responsibility.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • Collectivism means the group is more important than one person.
  • The culture values collectivism and family duty.
Sustantivo formal C1 abstract
2

collective ownership ideology

a political or economic idea that property and businesses should be owned or controlled by the community or the state

Patrón de uso: collectivism in [politics/economics]
Error frecuente:
Collectivism can describe broad group-first values, not only communism or socialism.
Sinónimos
socialism (often overlaps, but socialism is a broader and more specific political tradition) | communal ownership (focuses on shared ownership rather than the whole ideology)
Antónimos
capitalism (emphasizes private ownership and market competition) | privatization (refers to transferring ownership or control from the public sector to private owners)
Colocaciones
economic collectivism |political collectivism |state collectivism |socialist collectivism |collectivism and capitalism |forms of collectivism |a move toward collectivism |oppose collectivism
Temas
politics |economics |government |ideology
Ejemplos
  • Critics argued that the proposal would lead to economic collectivism.
  • The party rejected collectivism and defended private property rights.
  • In the early twentieth century, debates about collectivism often focused on land and industrial ownership.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • Some politicians support collectivism in parts of the economy.
  • Collectivism can mean shared or state control of resources.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
collectivism
AFI
GB/kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
US/kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
Sílabas y acento
col - lect - iv - ism (4 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lect)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: collectivism
  • Plural: collectivism
Expresiones

individualism versus collectivism

1
/ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm vˈɚsəz kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

individual-group value contrast

the difference between putting the individual first and putting the group first

Ejemplos
  • The article explains individualism versus collectivism in cross-cultural communication.
  • Managers should understand individualism versus collectivism when leading international teams.
  • The course uses individualism versus collectivism as one way to compare social values.

methodological collectivism

1
/mˌɛθədəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase technical

group-based social explanation

a research approach that explains society by looking first at groups and institutions, not individual people

Ejemplos
  • The sociologist was accused of methodological collectivism because she treated institutions as the main causes of behavior.
  • Methodological collectivism is often contrasted with methodological individualism.
  • The debate over methodological collectivism concerns how social explanations should be built.

state collectivism

1
/stˈeɪt kəlˈɛktɪvˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

state-controlled collectivism

a system where the government controls important property or economic activity for the group

Ejemplos
  • Opponents described the nationalization plan as state collectivism.
  • The book examines state collectivism in several twentieth-century economies.
  • He supported cooperation but rejected state collectivism.

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