Inglés

correlational

gb/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl/ us/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl/
C1 Inglés
Acepciones
0 acepciones
adjective technical C1 property
1

based on statistical correlation

Used to describe research or data that shows a relationship between things, but does not prove cause and effect.

Patrón de uso: correlational [study/research/data/evidence/analysis]
Error frecuente:
Do not treat correlational as causal; a correlational result shows an association, not proof of cause.
Sinónimos
associational (Technical synonym emphasizing association between variables.) | correlative (More formal and less common; means involving correlation.) | statistical (Broader; may involve many kinds of numerical analysis, not only correlation.)
Antónimos
causal (Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship rather than only an association.) | experimental (In research, often involves manipulating variables to test causation.) | uncorrelated (Means not showing a statistical relationship.)
Colocaciones
correlational study |correlational research |correlational analysis |correlational evidence |correlational data |correlational methods |correlational design |correlational findings |correlational approach
Temas
statistics |research |science |education
Ejemplos
  • The results are correlational, so they cannot prove that sleep loss causes lower grades.
  • The team used a correlational design to examine links between stress and heart disease.
  • Correlational evidence suggested a connection between social media use and anxiety.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • This is a correlational study, not an experiment.
  • The data are correlational, so they show a link only.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
correlational
AFI
GB/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl/
US/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl/
Sílabas y acento
cor - rel - a - tion - al (5 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (cor)
Formas de la palabra
Adjective
  • Base: correlational
  • Comparative: correlationaler
  • Superlative: correlationalest
Expresiones

correlational analysis

1
/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase technical

analysis of variable relationships

A way of analyzing data to see how strongly two things are linked.

Ejemplos
  • The researchers performed a correlational analysis to see whether age was related to response time.
  • A simple correlational analysis showed a strong positive relationship between the two measures.
  • The report includes a correlational analysis of survey responses and purchase behavior.

correlational data

1
/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl dˈætə/
fixed phrase technical

data showing associations

Data that show a link between things, but not necessarily a cause.

Ejemplos
  • The correlational data show that the two habits often appear together.
  • Policy makers should be careful about drawing causal conclusions from correlational data.
  • The study relied on correlational data collected from thousands of participants.

correlational design

1
/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl dɪzˈaɪn/
fixed phrase technical

nonexperimental research design

A research plan that measures relationships between variables instead of changing one variable to test its effect.

Ejemplos
  • The researchers chose a correlational design because it would be unethical to manipulate the risk factor directly.
  • A correlational design allowed the team to study natural differences among participants.
  • The main limitation of a correlational design is that it cannot establish causation on its own.

correlational research

1
/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl ɹisˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase technical

research on statistical associations

Research that looks for links between things without trying to prove cause and effect.

Ejemplos
  • Correlational research can reveal patterns that later experiments may test more directly.
  • The course introduces surveys, experiments, and correlational research.
  • Much of the early evidence was based on correlational research rather than controlled trials.

correlational study

1
/kˈɔɹəlˈeɪʃənəl stˈʌdi/
fixed phrase technical

study measuring variable relationships

A study that checks whether two things are linked, but does not prove that one causes the other.

Ejemplos
  • A correlational study found that students who exercised more often reported less stress.
  • Because it was a correlational study, the researchers avoided making strong cause-and-effect claims.
  • The article describes a large correlational study of income and life satisfaction.

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