reserve
gb/ɹɪzˈɚv/ us/ɹɪzˈɚv/
A2
Inglés
~ 2800
Acepciones
0 acepciones
Verbo
A2
action
1
Arrange in advance for future use
To ask for something to be kept for you to use later.
Patrón de uso:
to reserve [something] [for someone/for a time]
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reserve' with 'preserve'. 'Reserve' means to arrange to have something later; 'preserve' means to keep something from being damaged or lost.
Sinónimos
book (Common in British English, especially for travel and events.)
Antónimos
cancel (To remove a prior arrangement or booking.)
Colocaciones
reserve a table
|reserve a seat
|reserve a room
|reserve tickets
Temas
daily life
|business
|travel
|daily_life
Ejemplos
- I reserved a table for two at the new Italian restaurant.
- You should reserve your tickets online before they sell out.
- She reserved a conference room for the meeting next week.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- I reserved a seat on the bus.
- We reserved a room at the hotel.
- He reserved a table for dinner.
Sustantivo
B1
entity
2
Supply kept for later use
A supply of something kept to be used later.
Sinónimos
stockpile (Often used for large quantities gathered and stored, sometimes with a military or emergency context.)
Antónimos
shortage (A lack of needed resources, opposite of having reserves.)
Colocaciones
oil reserves
|foreign currency reserves
|food reserves
Temas
business
|resources
|emergency
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ejemplos
- The country has large reserves of natural gas.
- We need to keep some money in reserve for emergencies.
- The army tapped into its food reserves during the crisis.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The bank has gold reserves.
- We keep water reserves for emergencies.
- The country has oil reserves.
Sustantivo
B1
entity
3
Protected land area
Land kept for animals, plants, or people to use in a special way.
Sinónimos
sanctuary (Often used for protected areas specifically for animals or plants.)
Antónimos
developed land (Land used for buildings and industry instead of being preserved.)
Colocaciones
nature reserve
|wildlife reserve
|game reserve
Temas
environment
|travel
|nature
|law
Ejemplos
- The wildlife reserve is home to many endangered species.
- We visited a bird reserve near the coast.
- The government created a new nature reserve to protect the forest.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- We went to the nature reserve.
- The animals live in the reserve.
- The park is a big reserve for birds.
Verbo
B2
action
4
Hold back for future use
To keep something so you can use it later or for a special reason.
Patrón de uso:
to reserve [something] [for someone/for purpose]
Sinónimos
set aside (Informal, often used about time or money kept for a specific purpose.)
Antónimos
use up (To consume something completely without keeping any part of it back.)
Colocaciones
reserve judgment
|reserve funds
|reserve time
Temas
daily life
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
Ejemplos
- I always reserve some energy for the final lap.
- Please reserve your comments until the end of the presentation.
- They reserved part of the budget for unexpected expenses.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- I reserve some money each month.
- Please reserve food for our guests.
- We reserve time for family on Sundays.
Sustantivo
B2
property
5
Emotional restraint or formality
Not showing your feelings or thoughts easily.
Sinónimos
restraint (More formal; emphasizes self-control over emotions or actions.)
Antónimos
openness (Willingness to share feelings and thoughts freely.)
Colocaciones
show reserve
|with reserve
|natural reserve
Temas
emotions
|personality
|communication
Ejemplos
- Her natural reserve made it hard to get to know her.
- He greeted us with polite reserve.
- Despite his reserve, he was very kind.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- She speaks with reserve.
- He shows reserve in meetings.
- Her reserve makes her seem quiet.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
reserve
AFI
GB/ɹɪzˈɚv/
US/ɹɪzˈɚv/
Sílabas y acento
re - serve (2 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (serve)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
- Base: reserve
- Plural: reserve, reserves
Verb
- Base: reserve
- 3rd Person Singular: reserves
- Present Participle: reserving
- Past: reserved
Familia de palabras
Forms
reserves
noun
reserving
verb
reserved
verb
Core family
reservation
noun A2
Related words
reservable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unreserved
adjective
Advanced or less common
reservist
noun
unreservedly
adverb
Expresiones
in reserve
1/ˈɪn ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Kept aside for later use
Kept to be used later if needed.
Ejemplos
- We still have some supplies in reserve in case of emergency.
- The coach kept his best player in reserve until the second half.
reserve the right (to)
1/ɹɪzˈɚv ðə ɹˈaɪt tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Keep authority to decide later
To say you may decide something later if you want to.
Ejemplos
- The company reserves the right to change the terms at any time.
- I reserve the right to refuse service if necessary.
with (some) reserve
1/wˈɪθ sˈʌm ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Showing caution or restraint
In a careful way, not fully open or certain.
Ejemplos
- She accepted the proposal with some reserve.
- He greeted me warmly but with visible reserve.