Inglés

viciously

gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1 Inglés
Acepciones
0 acepciones
adverb C1 property
1

in a cruel, violent way

in a very cruel and violent way

Patrón de uso: viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
Error frecuente:
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
Sinónimos
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.) | savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
Antónimos
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.) | kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
Colocaciones
viciously attacked |viciously beaten |viciously assaulted |viciously bitten |viciously kicked |viciously stabbed |viciously abused |viciously bullied |viciously injured |viciously murdered
Temas
crime |violence |behavior
Ejemplos
  • The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
  • He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
  • She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • The man was viciously attacked.
  • The dog bit him viciously.
adverb C1 property
2

in a harsh, spiteful way

in a very mean and harmful way (with words)

Patrón de uso: viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Error frecuente:
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
Sinónimos
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.) | spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
Antónimos
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.) | politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
Colocaciones
viciously criticized |viciously attacked (in print) |viciously mocked |viciously insulted |viciously ridiculed |viciously gossiped |viciously slandered |viciously sarcastic |viciously personal |viciously unfair
Temas
communication |emotions |social
Ejemplos
  • Her performance was viciously criticized online.
  • He was viciously mocked for his accent.
  • The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • People viciously criticized the new policy.
  • Don’t speak viciously about others.
adverb C1 property
3

extremely and unpleasantly

extremely, in a way that feels harsh

Patrón de uso: viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
Error frecuente:
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
Sinónimos
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.) | bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
Antónimos
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.) | pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
Colocaciones
viciously cold |viciously hot |viciously windy |viciously difficult |viciously hard |viciously bright |viciously sharp |viciously uncomfortable
Temas
weather |intensity |daily_life
Ejemplos
  • It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
  • A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
  • The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • It is viciously cold today.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
viciously
AFI
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
Sílabas y acento
vi - ciously (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: viciously
  • Plural: viciouslies
Expresiones

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