without
not having or lacking
Used to say that someone or something is not present or not included.
without [something]
- She left without her keys.
- I can’t imagine life without music.
- He spoke for ten minutes without taking a break.
- They managed without any help from us.
- I went out without my phone.
- She cooked dinner without salt.
- He left without saying goodbye.
- We finished the work without help.
in a lacking state
In a way that does not have something.
- We had to go without for several days.
- He cannot live without her.
- They worked without for months before being paid.
- I can’t live without my dog.
- She went without for two days.
- We can’t work without tools.
- Base: without
- Plural: withouts
go without saying
1be obvious; need no explanation
To be so clear or obvious that you do not need to say it.
- It goes without saying that you must wear a helmet.
- It goes without saying that we appreciate your help.
without question
1undoubtedly; unquestionably
Used to say something is true and there is no doubt about it.
- He is without question the most talented singer here.
- This is, without question, the best pizza in town.
without warning
1suddenly; unexpectedly
Happening suddenly and when you do not expect it.
- The storm came without warning.
- He quit his job without warning.
without warning
1With no advance notice
suddenly, with no chance to prepare
- The fire alarm went off without warning.
- Without warning, the horse bolted across the field.
- The company changed the schedule without warning.
without a doubt
1certainly; definitely
Used to say you are sure about something.
- Without a doubt, she is the best player on the team.
- Without a doubt, she is the most talented singer here.
- He will win, without a doubt.
- He is without a doubt the right person for the job.
without a doubt
2With full certainty
Used to say you are completely sure about something.
- Without a doubt, this is the best meal I've ever had.
- He is without a doubt the most talented player here.
without fail
1Always happens without exception
Always happens, every time, without exceptions.
- He calls his mother every Sunday without fail.
- The train arrives at 8:30 without fail.
without fail
2Happens every single time
Always happens; no exceptions.
- She calls me every Sunday without fail.
- The bus arrives at 8:00 without fail.
without fail
3always; every single time
Always happens or is done, no matter what.
- She calls me every Sunday without fail.
- The bus arrives at 8 a.m. without fail.