انگلیسی - مجاری

personal

gb/pˈɚsənəl/ us/pˈɚsənəl/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 600
személyes, magánéleti, saját, személyes használatú, egyéni, szubjektív, személyesen
A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[personal] [noun]
She refused to answer questions about her personal life.
Nem volt hajlandó válaszolni a magánéletére vonatkozó kérdésekre.
Your personal belongings are in the locker.
A személyes holmijaid a szekrényben vannak.
That's just my personal opinion, not the company's view.
He shared his personal experience of living abroad.
Personal information should be kept secure.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is my personal bag.
Ez a saját táskám.
I don't talk about my personal life at work.
A munkahelyemen nem beszélek a magánéletemről.
Please keep your personal things in your room.
That is my personal choice.
He told me his personal story.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'personal' with 'private'. 'Personal' means related to a person, while 'private' means not for others to see or know.
معنی
Relating to an individual person
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal life |personal information |personal opinion |personal experience |personal belongings
هم‌معنی‌ها
private (Emphasizes something meant to be kept from others, often more about secrecy.)
متضادها
public (Belonging to or open for everyone, not specific to one person.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

About or connected to one person, not others.

Relating to or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[personal] [item/device/service]
I have my own personal computer at home.
Van otthon saját számítógépem.
Please respect my personal space.
Kérlek, tartsd tiszteletben a személyes teremet.
Each employee has a personal locker.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is my personal phone.
Ez a saját telefonom.
I need my personal space.
Szükségem van egy kis személyes térre.
He uses his personal account for shopping.
معنی
For use by one person only
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal computer |personal account |personal space
هم‌معنی‌ها
individual (Focuses on being for one specific person rather than shared.)
متضادها
shared (Used by more than one person.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |technology |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Made for one person to use.

Designed for or intended to be used by one person.

B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[personal] [view/decision/opinion]
That's a personal judgment, not a scientific one.
Ez szubjektív megítélés, nem tudományos.
Her choice of dress was a personal decision.
Az, hogy milyen ruhát választott, személyes döntés volt.
I don't take it personally; it's just business.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is my personal opinion.
Ez az én személyes véleményem.
It is my personal choice.
Ez az én személyes döntésem.
That is a personal question.
معنی
Based on someone's feelings or opinions
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal opinion |personal judgment
هم‌معنی‌ها
subjective (More formal; used in contrast to 'objective'.)
متضادها
objective (Based on facts and not influenced by feelings.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Based on how someone feels or thinks, not on facts.

Influenced by or expressing someone's own feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than objective facts.

B1
4
The president made a personal visit to the disaster area.
Az elnök személyesen látogatott el a katasztrófa sújtotta területre.
I want to give you my personal attention on this matter.
Szeretnék személyesen foglalkozni veled ebben az ügyben.
She took a personal interest in the project.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I made a personal call to her.
Én magam telefonáltam neki.
He gave me his personal help.
Személyesen segített nekem.
She made a personal trip to see her friend.
معنی
Done by oneself directly
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal visit |personal attention
هم‌معنی‌ها
direct (Suggests without intermediaries; may apply beyond people.)
متضادها
delegated (Given to someone else to do instead of doing it yourself.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary |daily_life
تعریف

Done by a person themselves, not by someone else.

Done by oneself directly without assistance from others.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
personal
IPA
GB/pˈɚsənəl/
US/pˈɚsənəl/
هجاها و تکیه
per - son - al (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: personal
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
person noun A1 personally adverb B1 personality noun A2
Related words
personalize verb B2 personnel noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal adjective B2
Advanced or less common
interpersonal adjective B2 impersonate verb B2 personify verb C1
عبارت‌ها

personal best

1
/pˈɚsənəl bˈɛst/
fixed phrase

One's best achievement so far

The best result you have ever achieved in something.

نمونه‌ها
  • She ran the race in 20 minutes, a new personal best.
  • He scored 95 points, beating his previous personal best.

nothing personal

1
/nˈʌθɪŋ pˈɚsənəl/
fixed phrase

Not meant as an insult to you

Used to say that what you are doing is not because of dislike for the other person.

نمونه‌ها
  • It's nothing personal, I just have to follow the rules.
  • Nothing personal, but I think we should hire someone else.

nothing personal

2
/nˈʌθɪŋ pˈɚsənəl/
fixed phrase

Not meant as an insult to you specifically

Used to say you are not trying to hurt someone’s feelings.

نمونه‌ها
  • Nothing personal, but I think we need someone else for this job.
  • It's nothing personal; it's just business policy.

take it personally

1
/tˈeɪk ˈɪt pˈɚsənəli/
fixed phrase

Feel hurt by something said/done

To feel upset because you think something is directed at you personally.

نمونه‌ها
  • Don't take it personally; he's rude to everyone.
  • She took the criticism personally and was very upset.
  • She took the comment personally and stopped talking to him.

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