Anglais

hypocritical

gb/hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl/ us/hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
adjective C1 property
1

judging others for same behavior

If you are hypocritical, you say something is wrong but you do it yourself.

Schéma d’usage : It is hypocritical (of [someone]) to [do something].
Erreur fréquente :
Don’t confuse with 'critical' (negative) or 'hypercritical' (too critical).
Synonymes
two-faced (More informal and personal; suggests deception.) | inconsistent (Focuses on not matching words and actions, without the moral judgment.) | double-dealing (Stronger; implies dishonesty and betrayal.)
Antonymes
consistent (Actions match stated beliefs and standards.) | principled (Guided by the same moral rules in all cases.)
Collocations
hypocritical to say |hypocritical to complain |hypocritical of you |a bit hypocritical |seems hypocritical |downright hypocritical |deeply hypocritical |hypocritical stance |hypocritical criticism |hypocritical double standard
Thèmes
ethics |relationships |communication |emotions |society
Exemples
  • It feels hypocritical to tell my kids to limit screen time when I’m always on my phone.
  • He called her irresponsible, but it was hypocritical because he was the one who missed the deadline.
  • It’s hypocritical of the company to preach transparency while hiding its fees.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • It is hypocritical to say you hate gossip and then gossip yourself.
  • She felt hypocritical after breaking the rule she had just explained.
adjective C1 property
2

pretending to be morally better

If something is hypocritical, it is not sincere and it pretends to be good or moral.

Schéma d’usage : a hypocritical [person/remark/attitude]
Erreur fréquente :
Hypocritical describes behavior or comments; the person is a 'hypocrite' (noun).
Synonymes
insincere (General lack of sincerity; not necessarily moral pretense.) | self-righteous (Emphasizes acting morally superior to others.) | pharisaical (More formal/literary; moral show without true virtue.)
Antonymes
sincere (Genuine in feelings or beliefs.) | genuine (Real rather than performed for show.)
Collocations
hypocritical person |hypocritical politician |hypocritical remark |hypocritical attitude |hypocritical apology |hypocritical moralizing |hypocritical piety |hypocritical concern |hypocritical smile |hypocritical tone
Thèmes
ethics |communication |personality |society
Exemples
  • Her sudden outrage sounded hypocritical, given how quietly she benefited from the same system.
  • He made a hypocritical show of compassion in public but was cruel in private.
  • The article criticizes a culture of hypocritical virtue-signaling.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • His apology felt hypocritical.
  • Don’t be hypocritical—say what you really mean.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
hypocritical
API
GB/hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl/
US/hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl/
Syllabes et accentuation
hy - po - crit - ic - al (5 syllabes)
Stress on 3rd syllable (crit)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: hypocritical
Famille de mots
Core family
hypocrisy noun C1 hypocrite noun B2
Advanced or less common
hypocritically adverb C1
Expressions

it’s hypocritical of [someone] to [do something]

1
/ˈɪts hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl əv sˈʌmwˌʌn tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

blame someone for inconsistency

We use this to say a person is not being fair or honest about their own behavior.

Exemples
  • It’s hypocritical of him to lecture us about punctuality when he’s always late.
  • It’s hypocritical of them to oppose censorship while trying to ban books.
  • It’s hypocritical of you to accuse her of being selfish after what you did.

it’s hypocritical to [do something]

1
/ˈɪts hˌɪpəkɹˈɪtɪkəl tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

call a double standard

We say this when someone does the opposite of what they say is right.

Exemples
  • It’s hypocritical to demand honesty while lying about your own mistakes.
  • It’s hypocritical to complain about noise when you throw loud parties every weekend.
  • It’s hypocritical to criticize her spending if you’re also in debt.

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