Inglese - Ungherese

loan

gb/lˈoʊn/ us/lˈoʊn/
A2 Inglese
~ 1500
kölcsön, hitel, kölcsönad, hitelt nyújt
SOSTANTIVO A2
1
Schema d'uso:
a loan from [someone/somewhere]
She took out a loan to buy her first house.
Hitelt vett fel, hogy megvegye az első házát.
The company secured a loan from the bank to expand operations.
A vállalat hitelt szerzett a banktól, hogy bővítse a tevékenységét.
He applied for a student loan to cover tuition fees.
We finally paid off our car loan last month.
Without the loan, they couldn't have started the business.
Esempi per chi studia
I got a loan from the bank.
Kaptam hitelt a banktól.
He needs a loan to buy a car.
Hitelre van szüksége, hogy autót vehessen.
She is paying back her loan.
They took a loan for their new shop.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'loan' with 'mortgage'. A mortgage is a specific type of loan for buying property.
Significato
Money borrowed from a lender
Collocazioni
take out a loan |pay off a loan |bank loan |student loan |loan agreement
Sinonimi
credit (General term for borrowed money, often referring to available borrowing capacity rather than a specific sum.)
Contrari
repayment (Refers to the act of paying back borrowed money, the opposite stage of having a loan.)
Temi
business |finance |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Money that you borrow from a person or bank and must pay back.

An amount of money that a person or organization borrows from a lender, usually with an agreement to pay it back with interest.

VERBO B1
2
Schema d'uso:
to loan [something] to [someone]
Can you loan me $20 until Friday?
Kölcsön tudnál adni 20 dollárt péntekig?
The library will loan laptops to students during exams.
A könyvtár a vizsgaidőszak alatt laptopokat ad kölcsön a diákoknak.
They agreed to loan their spare car to us for the weekend.
The museum has loaned several paintings to the gallery.
I can loan you my jacket if you're cold.
Esempi per chi studia
Please loan me your pen.
Kérlek, add kölcsön a tolladat.
The bank will loan him the money.
A bank kölcsönadja neki a pénzt.
She will loan her bike to her friend.
I can loan you my book.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'loan' (verb) with 'borrow'. Remember: you loan to someone, you borrow from someone.
Significato
Give something temporarily for return
Collocazioni
loan money |loan equipment |loan books
Sinonimi
lend ('Lend' is more common in everyday English; 'loan' as a verb is more common in American English.)
Contrari
borrow (To take something temporarily from someone else, the opposite role in the exchange.)
Temi
daily life |finance |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

To give something to someone for some time, and expect them to give it back.

To give something, especially money, to someone for a period of time, expecting it to be returned.

SOSTANTIVO B2
3
The tools are on loan from another department.
A szerszámok egy másik részlegtől vannak kölcsönben.
The sculpture is on loan from the national museum.
A szobor a Nemzeti Múzeumtól van kölcsönben.
We received a loan of camping gear from our friends.
Esempi per chi studia
This book is on loan from the library.
Ez a könyv a könyvtárból van kölcsönben.
The camera is on loan from my uncle.
A fényképezőgép a nagybátyámtól van kölcsönben.
We have a loan of chairs for the event.
Significato
Item temporarily given for use
Collocazioni
on loan |loan of equipment
Sinonimi
lease (A lease usually refers to renting property or equipment for a fixed period under contract.)
Contrari
gift (A gift is given without expectation of return, unlike a loan.)
Temi
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Something that someone lets you use for a short time and you must give it back.

Something, such as an object or resource, that is given temporarily with the expectation it will be returned.

Grammatica
Forma base
loan
IPA
GB/lˈoʊn/
US/lˈoʊn/
Sillabe e accento
loan (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (loan)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: loan
  • Plural: loans
Verb
  • Base: loan
  • 3rd Person Singular: loans
  • Present Participle: loaning
  • Past: loaned
Famiglia di parole
Forms
loans noun loaning verb loaned verb
Core family
lend verb A2 borrow verb A2 lender noun B1 borrower noun B1
Related words
lending noun borrowing noun B1 loaner noun
Advanced or less common
loanword noun
Espressioni

on loan

1
/ˈɔn lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Temporarily given for use

Being used by someone for a time but owned by someone else.

Esempi
  • The painting is on loan from the national gallery.
  • This equipment is on loan from another school.

pay off a loan

1
/pˈeɪ ˈɔf ə lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Repay borrowed money completely

To finish paying all the money you owe for a loan.

Esempi
  • We finally paid off our car loan last month.
  • She hopes to pay off her student loans within five years.

take out a loan

1
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt ə lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Formally borrow money from lender

To borrow money from a bank or other lender by making an official agreement.

Esempi
  • They had to take out a loan to buy the house.
  • I took out a loan to start my own business.

loan shark

1
/lˈoʊn ʃˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase informal

Illegal high-interest money lender

A person who lends money at very high interest rates, often illegally.

Esempi
  • He borrowed money from a loan shark and got into trouble.
  • He borrowed from a loan shark when the bank refused to give him a loan.
  • Loan sharks prey on people who can't get bank loans.
  • Loan sharks often target people who are already in serious debt.
  • The police are trying to shut down local loan shark operations.

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