do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
英語
~ 100
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She does all the cooking in the family.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
学習者向け例文
I do my homework every day.
She does the dishes after dinner.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
意味
Carry out an action or task
コロケーション
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
類義語
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
対義語
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
The company is doing poorly this year.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
学習者向け例文
I did well on the exam.
She did badly in the race.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
意味
Achieve a result or standard
コロケーション
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
類義語
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
対義語
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
テーマ
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
定義
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
動詞
A1
3
用法パターン：
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
学習者向け例文
I do the shopping on Friday.
She does the cleaning every week.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
意味
Take care of something
コロケーション
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
類義語
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
対義語
ignore (To not take care of something.)
テーマ
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
定義
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
動詞
A2
4
用法パターン：
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
This medicine will do you good.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
学習者向け例文
He did something nice for me.
The rain did damage to the house.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
意味
Act towards someone/something in some way
コロケーション
do harm
|do good
|do damage
類義語
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
対義語
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
テーマ
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
定義
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
動詞
B1
5
用法パターン：
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
学習者向け例文
This chair will do for me.
Water will do if we have no juice.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
意味
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
コロケーション
that will do
類義語
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
対義語
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
テーマ
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
動詞
A2
6
用法パターン：
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
I do yoga twice a week.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
学習者向け例文
I do math at school.
She does yoga every day.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
意味
Work on or study a subject/activity
コロケーション
do history
|do yoga
類義語
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
テーマ
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
文法
辞書形
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
音節・強勢
do （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
活用形
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
関連語
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
表現
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
例文
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
例文
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
例文
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
例文
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
例文
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.