全83件中 1〜18件を表示
Subject Agent Causer

Who or what starts the event?

The participant that acts, causes, initiates, controls, or is presented as the source of an event.

Scene core core
Verb Predicate Event

What happens? What does someone do?

The central happening, action, change, process, movement, creation, perception, or relation around which the sentence is built.

Scene core core
Object Patient Theme Direct object

Who or what is affected by the event?

The participant that receives the action, changes, is moved, is created, is consumed, or is otherwise affected.

Scene core core
Noun Noun phrase Pronoun

Who or what are we talking about?

Any person, object, animal, place, idea, event, or phenomenon that can take part in a thought.

Scene core core
Stative predicate Existential Copula Predicate adjective

What exists or what state is it in?

A non-dynamic situation: being somewhere, existing, having a property, remaining in a condition, or being linked to a description.

Scene core core
Copular clause Predicate nominal Classification

What is it? Who is who?

A relation that identifies, names, classifies, or equates one participant with another role, class, or label.

Scene core core
Subject Topic Theme

What is the statement about?

The participant or idea that the sentence is mainly about, even if it is not actively doing anything.

Scene core core
Indirect object Recipient Benefactive Dative

To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?

The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.

Scene core extended
Experiencer Dative subject Psychological subject

Who feels, sees, knows, likes, or experiences it?

The participant that has an internal experience: perception, emotion, thought, desire, pain, knowledge, or preference.

Scene core extended

Instrument / Mediator

intermediate
Instrumental Instrument Means

With what or through what does it happen?

The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.

Scene core extended
Time adverbial Temporal phrase

When does it happen?

The time location of an event or state: a point, period, date, moment, duration, or time frame.

Context core
Tense Temporal reference

Is it in the past, present, or future?

The event's direction relative to the speaker's 'now': before, at, after, or relative to another reference time.

Context core
Locative Place adverbial

Where is it or where does it happen?

The spatial location of a participant, state, or event.

Context core
Allative Goal Directional phrase

Where to or which way?

The endpoint or direction of movement, change, attention, transfer, or intention.

Context core

Event Shape / Aspect

intermediate
Aspect Aktionsart Perfect Progressive

Is it ongoing, completed, habitual, repeated, or just starting?

The internal time shape of an event: in progress, finished, repeated, habitual, started, continued, or result-focused.

Context booster
Frequency adverbial Habitual aspect

How often does it happen?

How many times or how regularly an event happens: once, often, always, never, repeatedly, usually, sometimes.

Context core

Source / Origin

intermediate
Ablative Source Origin

Where from?

The starting point of movement, transfer, information, origin, cause, or separation.

Context extended

Path / Route

intermediate
Path phrase Perlative Route

Through where or along which path?

The route, passage, medium, or spatial path through which movement, perception, or transmission takes place.

Context extended
全83件中 1~18件を表示
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