acquaintance
gb/əkwˈeɪntəns/ us/əkwˈeɪntəns/
B1
英語
~ 1800
ismerős, ismeret, jártasság
名詞
B1
1
ismerős
A2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s acquaintance
I met an interesting acquaintance at the conference last week.
A múlt héten a konferencián találkoztam egy érdekes ismerősömmel.
She ran into an old acquaintance from high school.
Összefutott egy régi középiskolai ismerősével.
He's more of a business acquaintance than a personal friend.
We became acquaintances after working on the same project.
I have a few acquaintances in the city who could help.
学習者向け例文
I saw an old acquaintance at the store.
Láttam egy régi ismerősömet a boltban.
He is just an acquaintance from my class.
Ő csak egy ismerősöm az osztályból.
I met a new acquaintance yesterday.
She is an acquaintance, not a close friend.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'acquaintance' with 'friend', but 'acquaintance' implies less closeness.
意味
Person known slightly
コロケーション
a casual acquaintance
|make someone's acquaintance
|an old acquaintance
|a business acquaintance
類義語
contact (Often used in professional or networking contexts, not necessarily implying personal familiarity.)
対義語
close friend (A person with whom you have a deep and personal relationship, opposite of a casual connection.)
テーマ
daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Someone you have met but do not know well.
A person you know, but who is not a close friend.
名詞
B2
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
acquaintance with [something]
He has some acquaintance with Japanese culture.
Van némi ismerete a japán kultúráról.
My acquaintance with the law is limited.
Jogi ismereteim korlátozottak.
The job requires an acquaintance with basic computer programs.
Her brief acquaintance with the city made her feel comfortable navigating it.
The course provides students with an acquaintance with modern art.
学習者向け例文
I have some acquaintance with Spanish grammar.
Van némi ismeretem a spanyol nyelvtanról.
She has little acquaintance with city life.
Kevés tapasztalata van a városi életről.
He gained acquaintance with the rules quickly.
Her acquaintance with the subject helped her answer questions.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'acquaintance' here to mean 'friend', which is incorrect; in this sense, it means knowledge or familiarity.
意味
Knowledge of something
コロケーション
have an acquaintance with
|gain acquaintance with
|show acquaintance with
類義語
familiarity (Implies a comfortable and detailed knowledge, which may be deeper than 'acquaintance'.)
対義語
ignorance (The state of having no knowledge or awareness of something.)
テーマ
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
When you know about something because you have learned or experienced it.
Knowledge or experience of a subject or place.
文法
辞書形
acquaintance
IPA
GB/əkwˈeɪntəns/
US/əkwˈeɪntəns/
音節・強勢
ac - quaint - ance （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (quaint)
活用形
Noun
- Base: acquaintance
- Plural: acquaintance, acquaintances
関連語
Forms
acquaintances
noun
Core family
acquainted
adjective
Related words
acquaint
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unacquainted
adjective
表現
become acquainted with
1/bɪkˈʌm əkwˈeɪntɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Start knowing someone/something
To start to know a person or learn about something.
例文
- It took me some time to become acquainted with the new system.
- They became acquainted with each other during the trip.
have a passing acquaintance with
1/hˈæv ə pˈæsɪŋ əkwˈeɪntəns wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Slight knowledge of something/someone
To know only a little about someone or something.
例文
- I have only a passing acquaintance with Italian history.
- She has a passing acquaintance with the local customs.
make someone's acquaintance
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz əkwˈeɪntəns/
fixed phrase
formal
Meet someone for first time
To meet someone for the first time and start knowing them a little.
例文
- I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.
- Yesterday I had the pleasure of making her acquaintance.