adorn
gb/ədˈɔɹn/ us/ədˈɔɹn/
B2
英語
~ 8700
díszít, feldíszít, meglocsol, megterít, gazdagít, színesít
動詞
B2
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
to adorn [something] with [something]
Garlands of flowers adorned the entrance to the hall.
Virágfüzérek díszítették a terem bejáratát.
She adorned the cake with fresh berries and mint leaves.
Friss bogyós gyümölcsökkel és mentalevelekkel díszítette fel a tortát.
Tiny lights adorned the trees along the street.
He adorned his jacket with colorful pins from every country he visited.
The bride’s hair was adorned with small white roses.
学習者向け例文
She adorned the room with many flowers.
Sok virággal díszítette fel a szobát.
Lights adorned the house during the festival.
A fesztivál idején fények díszítették a házat.
They adorned the tree with red and gold balls.
He adorned his bag with funny badges.
The walls were adorned with family photos.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *adorn* in very casual speech where *decorate* is more natural (e.g., saying "We adorned the living room" in everyday conversation). In speaking, it is usually better to say "We decorated the living room" and keep *adorn* mainly for more formal writing. Another mistake is saying "adorn to" instead of the correct pattern "adorn [something] with [something]".
意味
Decorate something to beautify it
コロケーション
adorn the walls
|adorn the table
|adorn her hair
|adorn the room
|adorn the building
|adorn with jewels
類義語
decorate (More common and neutral; used in everyday speech for any kind of decoration.)
|
embellish (Suggests adding decorative details, often more delicate or elaborate than simply decorating.)
対義語
strip (Means to remove decorations or coverings, leaving something plain or bare.)
|
deface (Means to damage or spoil the surface or appearance of something.)
テーマ
art
|home
|fashion
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
定義
To make something look more beautiful by adding pretty things to it.
To decorate or add ornaments to something so that it looks more attractive.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
to adorn [abstract thing] with [details/features]
Her speech was adorned with vivid imagery and personal anecdotes.
Beszédét szemléletes képek és személyes anekdoták gazdagították.
The author adorns his narrative with historical references and quotes from letters.
A szerző történelmi utalásokkal és levelekből vett idézetekkel gazdagítja elbeszélését.
The company’s website is heavily adorned with marketing buzzwords.
His résumé is adorned with awards and impressive job titles.
The article is adorned with charts and infographics to help explain the data.
学習者向け例文
Her story was adorned with many small details.
A történetét sok apró részlet gazdagította.
The teacher’s talk was adorned with jokes.
A tanár viccekkel színesítette az előadását.
His CV is adorned with many prizes.
The report is adorned with clear pictures and graphs.
The letter was adorned with kind, warm words.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this figurative use of *adorn* with *adore* and write sentences like "Her speech was adored with jokes" (incorrect verb). Another problem is using *adorn* when they simply mean *improve* or *develop* an idea; *adorn* keeps the idea of decoration, often suggesting that the added elements are showy or extra rather than essential.
意味
Enrich something abstract with details
コロケーション
adorn the story
|adorn the narrative
|adorn the speech
|adorn the text
|adorn his résumé
|adorn the report
類義語
embellish (Often implies adding decorative or even exaggerated details, especially to stories.)
|
enrich (Focuses on adding depth or quality; less specifically about appearance or showiness.)
対義語
simplify (Means to remove complexity or extra detail, doing the opposite of adding decorative elements.)
|
strip down (Means to reduce something to its basic form by removing added features or details.)
テーマ
communication
|art
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something like a story, speech, or record seem richer or more impressive by adding special details.
To enhance something abstract, such as writing, speech, or a reputation, by adding decorative, impressive, or elaborate elements.
文法
辞書形
adorn
IPA
GB/ədˈɔɹn/
US/ədˈɔɹn/
音節・強勢
ad - orn （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (orn)
活用形
Verb
- Base: adorn
- 3rd Person Singular: adorns
- Present Participle: adorning
- Past: adorned
関連語
Forms
adorns
verb
adorning
verb
adorned
verb
Core family
adornment
noun C1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unadorned
adjective
Advanced or less common
表現
adorn oneself with
1/ədˈɔɹn wˌʌnsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
Decorate your body with something
To make yourself look more beautiful by wearing or carrying something, such as jewelry, flowers, or fine clothes.
例文
- She adorned herself with gold bangles and a matching necklace.
- Festival-goers adorned themselves with bright face paint and flower crowns.
- He adorned himself with medals before the ceremony.