advance
gb/ədvˈæns/ us/ədvˈæns/
B1
英語
~ 2700
előrehalad, fejlődik, továbbjut, előrehoz, előleget ad, folyósít, megelőlegez, felvet, előterjeszt, javasol, előrelépés, előrehaladás, előrenyomulás, előleg
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to advance [toward/into/on] [something]
The army advanced toward the enemy camp.
A hadsereg előrehaladt az ellenséges tábor felé.
Technology has advanced rapidly over the last decade.
A technológia gyorsan fejlődött az elmúlt évtizedben.
She advanced to the next round of the competition.
We slowly advanced through the crowded street.
学習者向け例文
The soldiers advanced toward the city.
A katonák előrehaladtak a város felé.
Our team advanced to the finals.
A csapatunk továbbjutott a döntőbe.
He advanced to the front of the line.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'advance' with 'improve'; while related, 'advance' can mean physical movement forward, not only improvement.
意味
Move forward or make progress
コロケーション
advance toward
|advance into
|advance steadily
|advance rapidly
|advance on
類義語
progress (Focuses more on improvement or development, not just physical movement.)
対義語
retreat (Means to move back or withdraw, the opposite of advancing.)
テーマ
movement
|progress
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|space
定義
To go forward or make progress.
To move forward in position, direction, or progress.
動詞
B2
2
előrehoz
B1
用法パターン：
to advance [a meeting/date/event]
They decided to advance the meeting by two days.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy két nappal előrehozzák a megbeszélést.
The launch date was advanced to meet market demand.
A piaci kereslet kielégítése érdekében előrehozták a bevezetés időpontját.
We had to advance our departure because of bad weather.
学習者向け例文
The school advanced the test to Monday.
Az iskola hétfőre hozta előre a dolgozatot.
They advanced the meeting to this week.
Erre a hétre hozták előre a megbeszélést.
We advanced our trip because of the storm.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'advance' here with 'promote' in a career context; this sense is about time changes, not job positions.
意味
Cause to happen sooner
コロケーション
advance a meeting
|advance a deadline
|advance a date
類義語
bring forward (Common in British English for rescheduling earlier.)
対義語
postpone (Means to delay something to a later time.)
テーマ
time
|planning
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something happen earlier than planned.
To change an event or action so it happens earlier than originally planned.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to advance [someone] [money/payment]
The company advanced him $500 for travel expenses.
A cég 500 dollár előleget adott neki az útiköltségekre.
Can you advance me my wages until Friday?
Tudnál előleget adni a fizetésemből péntekig?
They advanced the funds needed for the project.
学習者向け例文
My boss advanced me my pay.
A főnököm előleget adott a fizetésemből.
The bank advanced them a loan.
A bank kölcsönt folyósított nekik.
She advanced him money for the trip.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'pay in advance', which refers to paying upfront for goods/services rather than lending early.
意味
Give money before payment is due
コロケーション
advance a loan
|advance payment
|advance wages
類義語
prepay (Means paying in advance, but not necessarily lending.)
対義語
withhold payment (Refusing to pay until it is due or required.)
テーマ
finance
|business
定義
To give someone money before they should get it.
To give someone money before it is owed or before they have earned it.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to advance [an idea/argument/theory]
Several theories have been advanced to explain climate change.
Több elméletet is felvetettek a klímaváltozás magyarázatára.
She advanced a new plan for improving public transport.
Új tervet terjesztett elő a tömegközlekedés javítására.
He advanced the argument that education should be free.
学習者向け例文
He advanced a new idea.
Új ötletet vetett fel.
They advanced a plan for the park.
Tervet javasoltak a park fejlesztésére.
She advanced a theory about the stars.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'advance' with 'improve' here; in this sense it means 'propose'.
意味
Put forward an idea or plan
コロケーション
advance a proposal
|advance an argument
|advance a theory
類義語
propose (More common and slightly less formal than 'advance' in this sense.)
対義語
reject (Means to refuse to accept an idea or proposal.)
テーマ
communication
|discussion
|education
定義
To suggest an idea for people to think about.
To suggest an idea, theory, or plan for discussion or consideration.
名詞
B1
5
The army's advance was slowed by bad weather.
A hadsereg előrenyomulását lelassította a rossz idő.
There have been major advances in medicine recently.
Az utóbbi időben jelentős előrelépések történtek az orvostudományban.
Her career advance surprised everyone.
学習者向け例文
The army made an advance on the city.
A hadsereg előrenyomulást indított a város felé.
We saw many advances in technology.
Számos előrelépést láttunk a technológia terén.
His quick advance at work was amazing.
意味
Forward movement or progress
コロケーション
make an advance
|rapid advance
|technological advance
類義語
progress (A general term for improvement over time; 'advance' can be more specific or measurable.)
対義語
setback (An event that reverses progress.)
テーマ
movement
|progress
|core_vocabulary
|space
定義
Moving forward or making progress toward something.
Forward movement in space, development, or achievement toward a goal.
名詞
B1
6
előleg
B1
She received an advance on her salary.
Fizetési előleget kapott.
The publisher gave him a large advance for his new book.
A kiadó nagy előleget adott neki az új könyvére.
We need a 20% advance before starting the work.
学習者向け例文
I got an advance from my boss.
Előleget kaptam a főnökömtől.
They paid an advance for the car.
Előleget fizettek az autóra.
The writer got an advance for his book.
意味
Money paid before due date
コロケーション
cash advance
|salary advance
|advance payment
類義語
prepayment (Payment made ahead of time; 'advance' can also imply lending.)
対義語
arrears (Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.)
テーマ
finance
|business
定義
Money given before it is owed or earned.
An amount of money given before it is owed or earned, often as part of a payment arrangement.
文法
辞書形
advance
IPA
GB/ədvˈæns/
US/ədvˈæns/
音節・強勢
ad - vance （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (vance)
活用形
Noun
- Base: advance
- Plural: advances
Verb
- Base: advance
- 3rd Person Singular: advances
- Present Participle: advancing
- Past: advanced
関連語
Forms
Related words
advancement
noun B2
表現
advance notice
1/ədvˈæns nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
Warning given beforehand about change/event
Information given before something happens so you can prepare.
例文
- We need at least 24 hours' advance notice if you cancel your booking.
- The company gave employees advance notice of the changes.
cash advance
1/kˈæʃ ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
Money taken early from credit account
Money you get early from your credit card account, often with extra fees.
例文
- I took out a cash advance on my credit card while traveling.
- Cash advances usually have higher interest rates.
make advances (towards someone)
1/mˈeɪk ədvˈænsɪz təwˈɔɹdz sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
Show romantic/sexual interest in someone
To act in a way that shows you like someone romantically or sexually.
例文
- He was accused of making unwanted advances toward his coworker.
- She rejected his advances politely.
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
例文
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.