agonise
gb/əɡˈɑnɪs/ us/əɡˈɑnɪs/
C1
英語
tépelődik, szenved, megszenved
動詞
C1
1
tépelődik
B2
用法パターン：
agonise (over/about) [something] | agonise over whether [clause]
She agonised over whether to accept the job offer.
Sokáig tépelődött azon, hogy elfogadja-e az állásajánlatot.
I spent all night agonising about what I should say.
Egész éjjel azon tépelődtem, hogy mit kellene mondanom.
Don’t agonise over every tiny mistake.
学習者向け例文
He agonised over the decision.
Sokat tépelődött a döntésen.
I am agonising about my exam results.
A vizsgaeredményeim miatt tépelődöm.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse UK spelling (agonise) with US spelling (agonize).
意味
worry intensely for a long time
コロケーション
agonise over a decision
|agonise over what to do
|agonise over whether to [verb]
|agonise over every detail
|agonise about money
|agonise about the future
|agonise for days
|agonise for hours
|agonise endlessly
|agonise over it
類義語
worry (More general and less intense.)
|
fret (Suggests smaller, repeated worries.)
|
brood (Focuses on thinking gloomily for a long time.)
|
obsess (Suggests persistent, hard-to-stop thinking.)
対義語
relax (Stop feeling anxious and tense.)
|
be calm (Not anxious or troubled.)
|
decide (Reach a choice rather than keep worrying.)
テーマ
emotions
|decisions
|daily_life
定義
to worry a lot about something, especially a decision
To think about something in an anxious, troubled way for a long time, especially when deciding what to do.
動詞
C1
2
szenved
B1
用法パターン：
agonise in/with [pain]
He lay on the floor, agonising with stomach pain.
A földön feküdt, és a gyomorfájdalomtól szenvedett.
She was still agonising after the operation wore off.
Még mindig szenvedett, miután elmúlt az érzéstelenítő hatása.
The runner was agonising with cramps near the finish.
学習者向け例文
My back hurts and I am agonising in pain.
Fáj a hátam, és nagyon szenvedek.
よくある間違い：
Often used intransitively; use 'be in agony' or 'suffer' rather than trying to make it a direct object verb (*agonise someone) in everyday English.
意味
suffer extreme physical pain
コロケーション
agonise in pain
|agonise with pain
|agonise for hours
|agonise for days
|agonise with cramp
|agonise with toothache
|agonise with a migraine
|agonise with an injury
|lie agonising
|agonise silently
類義語
suffer (Broader; not necessarily as intense.)
|
be in agony (Common phrase for very severe pain.)
|
writhe (Emphasises physical twisting from pain.)
対義語
feel fine (Have no pain or distress.)
|
be comfortable (Feel physically at ease.)
テーマ
health
|pain
|emotions
定義
to feel very strong pain
To experience severe physical pain or distress.
動詞
C2
LITERARY
3
megszenved
B2
用法パターン：
agonise to [verb] | agonise through [something]
The team agonised to a 2–1 victory in extra time.
A csapat hosszabbítás után nagy szenvedések árán 2–1-re győzött.
She agonised through the final weeks of training.
Megszenvedte az edzés utolsó heteit.
They agonised for months to keep the business alive.
よくある間違い：
This sense is more literary; in everyday speech, 'struggle' or 'fight to' is more natural.
意味
struggle intensely to do something
コロケーション
agonise to reach an agreement
|agonise to the finish
|agonise through a difficult year
|agonise through the last minutes
|agonise for survival
|agonise under pressure
類義語
struggle (More neutral and much more common.)
|
battle (Suggests ongoing determined effort against difficulty.)
|
fight (Emphasises active resistance and determination.)
対義語
sail through (Do something easily, without difficulty.)
|
breeze through (Finish quickly and easily.)
テーマ
effort
|emotions
|work
定義
to try very hard and suffer while doing it
To struggle very hard, often mentally and emotionally, to achieve something or to cope with a difficult situation.
文法
辞書形
agonise
IPA
GB/əɡˈɑnɪs/
US/əɡˈɑnɪs/
音節・強勢
ag - on - ise （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (on)
活用形
Verb
- Base: agonise
- 3rd Person Singular: agonises
- Present Participle: agonising
- Past: agonised
関連語
表現
agonise about
1/əɡˈɑnɪs əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
worry anxiously about something
to worry a lot about something
例文
- She kept agonising about what her boss thought of her.
- I’m not going to agonise about it anymore.
- He agonised about the cost for weeks.
学習者向け例文
- Don’t agonise about it.
agonise over
1/əɡˈɑnɪs ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
worry a lot about something
to worry about something for a long time
例文
- He agonised over the right words for the apology.
- They agonised over whether to move abroad.
- Stop agonising over it and make a plan.
学習者向け例文
- I agonised over my decision.