alarm
gb/əlˈɑɹm/ us/əlˈɑɹm/
A2
英語
~ 4200
riasztó, ébresztő, riadtság, aggodalom, megijeszt, aggaszt, megrémít, riadalmat kelt
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
set [an alarm] for [a time]
I set my alarm for 6:30 a.m.
Beállítottam az ébresztőt reggel 6:30-ra.
The smoke alarm went off in the kitchen.
Megszólalt a füstjelző a konyhában.
The car alarm started blaring when someone touched the door.
She forgot to turn off her alarm before the weekend.
The fire alarm alerted everyone in the building.
学習者向け例文
My alarm rings at seven.
Hétkor csörög az ébresztőm.
The fire alarm is very loud.
A tűzjelző nagyon hangos.
I need a new alarm clock.
The alarm tells me when to wake up.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'alarm' (device) with 'alert' (message or state of readiness).
意味
Device giving warning signal
コロケーション
alarm clock
|set an alarm
|fire alarm
|car alarm
|burglar alarm
類義語
alert (Often used for any kind of warning system, not just physical devices.)
対義語
silence (Refers to turning off or removing the sound of an alarm.)
テーマ
daily life
|safety
|technology
|daily_life
定義
A machine that makes a loud sound to warn you or to tell you it is time for something.
A device that makes a loud sound or visual signal to warn of danger or to indicate a set time.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
cause [someone] alarm
She looked at him in alarm when he shouted.
Riadtan nézett rá, amikor felkiáltott.
There was growing public alarm over the spread of the disease.
Egyre nőtt a lakosság aggodalma a betegség terjedése miatt.
He felt a surge of alarm when he heard the explosion.
Her sudden cry caused great alarm among the passengers.
学習者向け例文
He shouted in alarm.
Riadtan felkiáltott.
I felt alarm when I saw the fire.
Megijedtem, amikor megláttam a tüzet.
The news caused alarm in the town.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'alert' as a warning rather than a feeling.
意味
Fear caused by sudden danger
コロケーション
look of alarm
|cause alarm
|express alarm
類義語
fear (A general term for being afraid; 'alarm' suggests suddenness and urgency.)
対義語
calm (The absence of fear or worry.)
テーマ
emotions
|safety
|core_vocabulary
定義
A sudden strong feeling of fear or worry because something bad might happen.
A sudden feeling of fear, anxiety, or concern caused by the awareness of danger or trouble.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
alarm [someone] with [something]
The sudden noise alarmed the children.
A hirtelen zaj megijesztette a gyerekeket.
She was alarmed by the rapid change in his condition.
Aggasztotta a férfi állapotának gyors változása.
The report has alarmed many investors.
学習者向け例文
The loud sound alarmed me.
A hangos zaj megijesztett.
The news alarmed my parents.
A hír aggasztotta a szüleimet.
I was alarmed by the smoke.
意味
Cause someone to feel afraid suddenly
コロケーション
deeply alarmed
|alarmed by news
類義語
frighten ('Frighten' can be less urgent; 'alarm' often suggests unexpectedness.)
対義語
reassure (To remove fear or worry.)
テーマ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make someone suddenly feel fear or worry.
To make someone suddenly feel afraid, worried, or anxious.
文法
辞書形
alarm
IPA
GB/əlˈɑɹm/
US/əlˈɑɹm/
音節・強勢
alarm （1音節）
活用形
Noun
- Base: alarm
- Plural: alarm, alarms
Verb
- Base: alarm
- 3rd Person Singular: alarms
- Present Participle: alarming
- Past: alarmed
関連語
Forms
Related words
alarmingly
adverb
Advanced or less common
alarmist
noun
表現
raise the alarm
1/ɹˈeɪz ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Warn others about danger
To tell people there is danger so they can act quickly.
例文
- A villager raised the alarm when he saw smoke coming from the forest.
- She raised the alarm after noticing the intruder in the building.
set off an alarm
1/sˈɛt ˈɔf ən əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Make an alarm start working
To cause a warning device to start making noise or giving a signal.
例文
- Opening that door will set off the alarm.
- The burglars set off the car alarm as they tried to break in.
sound the alarm
1/sˈaʊnd ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Start an alarm or give warning
To make an alarm start making noise, or to tell people about danger publicly.
例文
- The guard sounded the alarm when he saw the fire.
- Scientists are sounding the alarm about climate change.
false alarm
1/fˈɔls əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Untrue warning or alert
A warning or call for help that turns out not to be real.
例文
- We evacuated the building, but it was a false alarm.
- The smoke turned out to be from a barbecue—it was a false alarm.
- The smoke detector went off, but it was just a false alarm.
- We evacuated for nothing; it was a false alarm.