allow
gb/əlˈaʊ/ us/əlˈaʊ/
A2
英語
~ 300
megenged, engedélyez, lehetővé tesz, számol, bekalkulál, elismer, belát
動詞
A2
1
megenged
A2
engedélyez
B1
用法パターン：
to allow [someone/something] to [do something]
The teacher allowed the students to leave early.
A tanár megengedte a diákoknak, hogy korábban elmenjenek.
My parents don't allow me to stay out after midnight.
A szüleim nem engedik meg, hogy éjfél után is kint maradjak.
The software allows users to create their own profiles.
Smoking is not allowed inside the building.
They allowed the meeting to continue despite the noise.
学習者向け例文
My mother allows me to watch TV after dinner.
Anyukám megengedi, hogy vacsora után tévézzek.
The park allows dogs.
A parkba be lehet vinni kutyát.
This key allows you to open the door.
We are allowed to use the computer at school.
He allows his son to play outside.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'allow' with 'let'. 'Allow' is slightly more formal and often needs an object before the action, e.g., 'allow someone to do something'.
意味
Give permission for something
コロケーション
allow access
|allow entry
|allow time
|allow use
|allow freedom
類義語
permit (Slightly more formal and often used in official contexts.)
対義語
forbid (Actively refuse to give permission.)
テーマ
daily life
|law
|rules
|daily_life
定義
To say that someone can do something, or that something can happen.
To permit someone to do something, or to permit something to happen.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to allow [something] to [happen/be done]
The new system allows faster data processing.
Az új rendszer gyorsabb adatfeldolgozást tesz lehetővé.
This design allows more light into the room.
Ez a kialakítás több fényt enged be a szobába.
Good planning allows us to finish on time.
The road's closure will not allow traffic through.
His injury didn't allow him to play in the final.
学習者向け例文
This app allows you to share photos.
Ez az alkalmazás lehetővé teszi, hogy fotókat ossz meg.
The window allows fresh air into the room.
Az ablak friss levegőt enged be a szobába.
Good weather allows us to play outside.
The rules allow changes when needed.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with giving permission; here, it is about possibility, not authority.
意味
Make something possible
コロケーション
allow growth
|allow movement
|allow access
|allow changes
類義語
enable (Focuses on providing ability or means, not permission.)
対義語
prevent (Stops something from being able to happen.)
テーマ
technology
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make it possible for something to happen.
To enable or provide the conditions for something to happen or be done.
動詞
B1
3
számol
B1
bekalkulál
B2
用法パターン：
to allow [time/money/space] for [something]
You should allow at least two hours for the journey.
Legalább két órát számolj az útra.
We must allow enough space for all the guests.
Elég helyet kell hagynunk az összes vendégnek.
The budget allows for unexpected expenses.
Allow some time for the paint to dry.
学習者向け例文
Allow ten minutes to walk to school.
Számolj tíz percet arra, hogy gyalog eljuss az iskolába.
We allow money for food on the trip.
Az útra ételre is tervezünk pénzt.
Please allow extra time for traffic.
Allow space between the chairs.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with giving permission; here it means making a plan with extra resources or time.
意味
Plan extra time or resources
コロケーション
allow time for
|allow money for
|allow space for
類義語
allocate (Suggests deliberate setting aside of resources.)
対義語
overlook (Fail to plan or provide for something.)
テーマ
planning
|business
|work
|finance
|time
定義
To plan for extra time, money, or space when you do something.
To include extra time, money, or space when planning for something.
動詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
to allow that [clause]
She allowed that she might have made a mistake.
Elismerte, hogy talán hibázott.
I allow that his idea has some merit.
Elismerem, hogy van valami az ötletében.
He allowed that their plan could work under certain conditions.
学習者向け例文
I allow that you are right this time.
Elismerem, hogy ezúttal igazad van.
He allows that it is a good idea.
Elismeri, hogy ez jó ötlet.
She allowed that she was wrong.
よくある間違い：
'Allow that' is formal and rare in speech; learners may overuse it instead of 'admit' or 'agree'.
意味
Accept a point in argument
コロケーション
allow that
類義語
concede (Often used when reluctantly admitting something.)
対義語
deny (Refuse to accept something as true.)
テーマ
discussion
|debate
|communication
定義
To agree that something is true in a discussion, even if you don't like it.
To acknowledge that something is true or valid in a discussion or argument.
文法
辞書形
allow
IPA
GB/əlˈaʊ/
US/əlˈaʊ/
音節・強勢
al - low （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (low)
活用形
Verb
- Base: allow
- 3rd Person Singular: allows
- Present Participle: allowing
- Past: allowed
関連語
Forms
allows
verb
allowing
verb
allowed
verb
Core family
allowance
noun A2
Related words
allowable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disallow
verb
unallowable
adjective
表現
allow for
1/əlˈaʊ fɚ/
phrasal verb
Consider in planning or decisions
To think about something important when you are making a plan or decision.
例文
- You need to allow for delays when booking your train.
- The design allows for future expansion.
be allowed to
1/bˈi əlˈaʊd tə/
fixed phrase
Have permission to do something
To have official or personal permission to do something.
例文
- We are allowed to take photos inside the museum.
- Children are not allowed to enter this area.
not allow something/someone out of your sight
1/nˈɑt əlˈaʊ səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn ˈaʊt əv jˈʊɹ sˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
Watch closely without stopping
To watch someone or something all the time so you don't lose them or it.
例文
- Keep the passport safe and don't allow it out of your sight.
- The mother didn't allow her child out of her sight in the busy market.