amateur
gb/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/ us/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
B1
英語
~ 2000
amatőr, kontár, pancser
名詞
B1
1
amatőr
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] is an amateur [in/at something]
She’s an amateur photographer who loves taking pictures of nature.
Amatőr fotós, aki imádja a természetet fényképezni.
Many amateur runners joined the city marathon.
Sok amatőr futó vett részt a városi maratonon.
He started as an amateur painter but now sells his work.
学習者向け例文
I am an amateur cook.
Hobbiszakács vagyok.
My father is an amateur singer.
Édesapám amatőr énekes.
She is an amateur in tennis.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'amateur' with 'beginner'; however, an amateur can be very skilled but is not paid for the work.
意味
Person doing activity for pleasure
コロケーション
keen amateur
|talented amateur
|amateur photographer
|amateur athlete
|amateur musician
類義語
nonprofessional (More formal term; emphasizes lack of professional status without implying skill level.)
|
hobbyist (Focuses on doing something as a hobby rather than work.)
対義語
professional (Someone who is paid to do the activity as their job.)
テーマ
hobbies
|work
|sports
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
Someone who does an activity because they like it, not as their job.
A person who takes part in a sport, art, or other activity for pleasure rather than for financial reward or as a profession.
B1
2
amatőr
B1
用法パターン：
an amateur [activity/attempt/performance]
The show featured both professional and amateur actors.
A műsorban hivatásos és amatőr színészek is szerepeltek.
He gave an impressive performance for an amateur team.
Egy amatőr csapat tagjaként is lenyűgöző teljesítményt nyújtott.
Amateur astronomy is a popular pastime.
学習者向け例文
This is an amateur football match.
Ez egy amatőr focimeccs.
They are amateur actors in the play.
Amatőr színészek játszanak a darabban.
I like amateur art shows.
意味
Non-professional in nature or quality
コロケーション
amateur performance
|amateur competition
|amateur club
類義語
nonprofessional (Neutral description of unpaid or informal status.)
対義語
professional (Describes work done by someone with formal training and payment.)
テーマ
work
|sports
|arts
|core_vocabulary
定義
Done by someone who is not paid or trained for the activity.
Relating to or characteristic of someone who is not paid or formally trained in a particular activity.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is such an amateur at [something]
Don’t let an amateur handle the wiring—it could be dangerous.
Ne bízd kontárra a villanyszerelést, mert veszélyes lehet.
He’s a complete amateur when it comes to cooking.
Ha főzésről van szó, teljes pancser.
You can tell this report was written by an amateur.
学習者向け例文
I am an amateur at driving.
Még elég amatőr vagyok az autóvezetésben.
He is such an amateur in cooking.
Igazi pancser a konyhában.
She is a complete amateur with computers.
よくある間違い：
Learners may mistakenly think this sense always means unpaid; here, it focuses on lack of skill, often with a negative tone.
意味
Unskilled or incompetent person
コロケーション
complete amateur
|such an amateur
類義語
novice (Focuses on being new to something rather than lacking skill generally.)
|
incompetent (Stronger, more negative term implying inability to do something well.)
対義語
expert (A person with great skill or knowledge in an area.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Someone who is not good at what they are doing.
An informal term for someone who is not skilled or competent at something.
文法
辞書形
amateur
IPA
GB/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
US/ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
音節・強勢
am - a - teur （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (am)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: amateur
Noun
- Base: amateur
- Plural: amateurs
関連語
Forms
amateurs
noun
Core family
amateurish
adjective
Related words
amateurism
noun
Negative and opposite forms
professional
noun B1
Advanced or less common
amateurishly
adverb
表現
amateur hour
1/ˈæmətˌʊɹ ˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
Unprofessional situation or performance
A time or situation when people act without skill or professionalism.
例文
- The meeting was completely disorganized—it was amateur hour.
- That sloppy presentation felt like amateur hour.
rank amateur
1/ɹˈæŋk ˈæmətˌʊɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
Completely inexperienced person
A person with almost no skill or experience in something.
例文
- He’s a rank amateur when it comes to fixing cars.
- You can’t trust a rank amateur with such an important job.