amend
gb/əmˈɛnd/ us/əmˈɛnd/
B2
英語
~ 7500
módosít, feljavít, megjavul, javít a viselkedésén
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
módosít
B1
用法パターン：
to amend [a law / rule / contract / document]
Parliament voted to amend the law to protect online privacy.
A parlament megszavazta a törvény módosítását az online magánszféra védelme érdekében.
The company had to amend the contract after a major error was discovered.
A vállalatnak módosítania kellett a szerződést, miután súlyos hibára derült fény.
The constitution was amended to allow for direct presidential elections.
They are pushing to amend the tax code to close several loopholes.
学習者向け例文
The government wants to amend the old law.
A kormány módosítani akarja a régi törvényt.
The lawyer will amend the contract before you sign it.
Az ügyvéd módosítani fogja a szerződést, mielőtt aláírod.
We must amend the report because it has a mistake.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "amend" for everyday physical repairs, as in *"I will amend my phone"*. This is incorrect; use "fix" or "repair" for objects. "Amend" is mainly for laws, rules, and written or formal documents. Learners may also confuse "amend" with "emend"; "emend" is rare and used mostly for correcting texts, while "amend" is broader and more common in general and legal use.
意味
Change a law or official document
コロケーション
amend a law
|amend the constitution
|amend a contract
|amend the regulations
|amend the bill
|amend the charter
類義語
revise (Often used for texts in general; slightly broader and less tied to legal or formal contexts than "amend".)
対義語
maintain (To keep a law or document unchanged instead of altering it.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|business
定義
To change a law, rule, or formal paper so it is better or correct.
To make changes to a law, rule, contract, or other official document in order to improve it or correct a mistake.
動詞
B2
2
módosít
B1
用法パターン：
to amend [a plan / statement / process]
After hearing the feedback, she amended her presentation slides.
A visszajelzések alapján módosította a prezentációs diáit.
The committee agreed to amend the proposal before the final vote.
A bizottság abban állapodott meg, hogy a végső szavazás előtt módosítják a javaslatot.
He later amended his statement to include an apology.
We may need to amend our plans if the weather gets worse.
学習者向け例文
The teacher asked him to amend his answer.
A tanár megkérte, hogy módosítsa a válaszát.
We will amend our travel plan if prices go up.
Módosítjuk az útitervünket, ha emelkednek az árak.
She amended her email to fix a small mistake.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes overuse "amend" in casual speech where "change" or "edit" is more natural, for example *"I will amend my weekend plans"*. This is understandable but can sound too formal in everyday conversation. Use "change" or "update" for most casual situations, and reserve "amend" for more careful or official changes.
意味
Change something slightly to improve it
コロケーション
amend the schedule
|amend the plan
|amend your answer
|amend the policy
|amend the proposal
|amend the procedure
類義語
adjust (Suggests a small, practical change; "amend" often implies a more careful or official correction.)
対義語
leave as is (To decide not to change or improve something that could be amended.)
テーマ
work
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To change something a little so it becomes better or more correct.
To make small but important changes to a statement, plan, process, or other thing in order to improve it or correct errors.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
feljavít
B2
用法パターン：
to amend [soil / the soil] with [material]
You should amend the soil with compost before planting tomatoes.
Paradicsom ültetése előtt komposzttal kell feljavítani a talajt.
Gardeners often amend heavy clay soils with sand and organic matter.
A kertészek a kötött agyagtalajokat gyakran homokkal és szerves anyaggal javítják fel.
The instructions say to amend the soil until it drains easily but still holds moisture.
学習者向け例文
We amended the soil with compost before we planted flowers.
Virágültetés előtt komposzttal javítottuk fel a talajt.
Farmers amend poor soil to help crops grow better.
A gazdák feljavítják a gyenge talajt, hogy a növények jobban nőjenek.
She amended the garden soil to make it richer.
意味
Improve soil by adding material
コロケーション
amend the soil
|amend poor soil
|amend the garden beds
|amend the soil with compost
|amend heavy clay soils
類義語
enrich (General term for making soil better; "amend" focuses on physically changing the soil by adding material.)
対義語
deplete (To use up or reduce the nutrients in soil, the opposite of improving it.)
テーマ
agriculture
|environment
|science
|nature
定義
To add something like compost or sand to soil to make it better for plants.
To improve the quality or condition of soil by adding substances such as compost, sand, or fertilizer.
C1
FORMAL
4
megjavul
B1
用法パターン：
to amend [one’s ways / one’s behavior]
After the scandal, he promised to amend his ways and be more transparent.
A botrány után megígérte, hogy megjavul, és átláthatóbb lesz.
She finally began to amend her behavior toward her colleagues.
Végre elkezdett javítani a kollégáival szembeni viselkedésén.
The judge told him this was his last chance to amend his ways.
学習者向け例文
He knows he was wrong and wants to amend his ways.
Tudja, hogy hibázott, és meg akar javulni.
The teacher hoped the student would amend his behavior.
A tanár remélte, hogy a diák javít majd a viselkedésén.
She tried hard to amend her ways after the accident.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the expression "make amends," which means to do something to show you are sorry. "Amend your ways" means to change your behavior in the future, not to pay for or fix a past mistake directly.
意味
Change one’s behavior for the better
コロケーション
amend your ways
|amend his ways
|amend her behavior
|amend my life
|seek to amend his ways
類義語
reform (Also means to improve behavior, but is more common and can refer to wider social or political changes; "amend" here is mainly personal and somewhat formal or literary.)
対義語
relapse (To fall back into bad behavior after an attempt to improve, the opposite of continuing to amend one’s ways.)
テーマ
ethics
|personal_growth
|daily_life
|emotions
定義
To change the way you act so that you behave better, especially after you did something wrong.
To improve one’s behavior or habits, especially after criticism or wrongdoing, so that they are better in the future.
文法
辞書形
amend
IPA
GB/əmˈɛnd/
US/əmˈɛnd/
音節・強勢
amend （1音節）
活用形
Verb
- Base: amend
- 3rd Person Singular: amends
- Present Participle: amending
- Past: amended
関連語
Forms
amends
verb
amending
verb
amended
verb
Core family
amendment
noun B2
Advanced or less common
amendable
adjective
表現
amend one's ways
1/əmˈɛnd wˈʌnz wˈeɪz/
idiom
formal
Change your behavior for the better
To start to behave in a better way than before, especially after people said your behavior was bad.
例文
- After several warnings, he finally amended his ways.
- She decided to amend her ways and stop arriving late to work.
- The coach told the team they had to amend their ways or be dropped from the squad.
make amends
1/mˈeɪk əmˈɛndz/
idiom
Do something to show you are sorry
To do something good, kind, or helpful to someone because you did something wrong or hurtful to them before.
例文
- He broke her trust and is now trying to make amends.
- She brought a homemade meal to make amends for missing the party.
- The company offered refunds to make amends for the service failure.