and
gb/ˈænd/ us/ˈænd/
A1
英語
~ 100
és
A1
1
és
A1
用法パターン：
[something] and [something]
I bought apples and oranges.
Almát és narancsot vettem.
She likes swimming and hiking.
Szeret úszni és túrázni.
We visited Paris and Rome last summer.
He opened the window and let in some fresh air.
The film was long and boring.
学習者向け例文
I have a pen and a pencil.
Van egy tollam és egy ceruzám.
She is tall and strong.
Ő magas és erős.
We eat rice and fish.
He runs and jumps in the park.
It is cold and windy today.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'and' to connect unequal grammatical structures, which can make the sentence ungrammatical.
意味
joins words, phrases, or clauses
コロケーション
bread and butter
|friends and family
|black and white
|try and see
|safe and sound
類義語
plus (Often used in more informal or mathematical contexts to mean 'and'.)
対義語
or (Used to present alternatives instead of combining items.)
テーマ
grammar
|daily life
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to join words or sentences that are related or happen together.
Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank.
文法
辞書形
and
IPA
GB/ˈænd/
US/ˈænd/
音節・強勢
and （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (and)
活用形
Noun
- Base: and
- Plural: ands
関連語
Forms
ands
noun
Advanced or less common
ampersand
noun B2
表現
and so on
1/ˈænd sˈoʊ ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
and other similar things
Used to show that there are more similar things you could mention, but you are not listing them all.
例文
- We need paper, pens, scissors, and so on.
- The shop sells clothes, shoes, bags, and so on.
and/or
1/ˈændɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
one or both options possible
Means you can choose one option, the other option, or both.
例文
- Bring your passport and/or ID card.
- The course is open to men and/or women.
and yet
1/ˈænd jˈɛt/
fixed phrase
introduces an unexpected contrast
Used to say something that is surprising after what you just said.
例文
- He studied hard, and yet he failed the test.
- The weather was cold, and yet we enjoyed our holiday.
and yet
2/ˈænd jˈɛt/
fixed phrase
but still true despite contrast
'But still'; used when something is surprising after what was said before.
例文
- He said he was tired, and yet he kept working.
- It's expensive, and yet people keep buying it.