antonym
gb/ˈæntənim/ us/ˈæntənim/
B2
英語
antonima, ellentétes jelentésű szó, ellentét, szöges ellentét
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
1
用法パターン：
the antonym of [word]; an antonym for [word]
The antonym of "hot" is "cold."
A „forró” antonimája a „hideg”.
If you don’t know the word, try looking up an antonym for it.
Ha nem ismered a szót, próbáld meg kikeresni az antonimáját.
The worksheet asks students to match each word with its antonym.
学習者向け例文
“Big” is an antonym of “small.”
A „nagy” a „kicsi” antonimája.
Can you tell me an antonym for “happy”?
Tudsz mondani egy antonimát a „boldog” szóra?
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse antonym with synonym, or say 'antonym to' instead of the more common 'antonym of/for.'
意味
word with opposite meaning
コロケーション
the antonym of
|an antonym for
|find an antonym
|give an antonym
|exact antonym
|direct antonym
|near antonym
|list of antonyms
|antonym pairs
|synonyms and antonyms
類義語
opposite (Less technical; can refer to words or things.)
|
contrary (Broader; often describes ideas or actions rather than word meanings.)
対義語
synonym (A word with the same or nearly the same meaning.)
テーマ
language
|education
|writing
定義
A word that means the opposite of another word.
A word that has the opposite meaning to another word.
名詞
C1
2
ellentét
B1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is the antonym of [someone/something]
With his calm, careful style, he was the antonym of his impulsive brother.
Nyugodt, megfontolt stílusával impulzív bátyja szöges ellentéte volt.
The tiny apartment felt like the antonym of the spacious house they used to live in.
Az apró lakás a korábbi tágas házuk szöges ellentétének érződött.
学習者向け例文
She is the antonym of me—very outgoing.
Ő az én ellentétem: nagyon közvetlen.
This place is the antonym of crowded.
Ez a hely a zsúfoltság ellentéte.
よくある間違い：
This figurative use is less common than the word-meaning sense and may sound formal or playful in everyday speech.
意味
complete opposite person or thing
コロケーション
the antonym of success
|the antonym of luxury
|the antonym of chaos
|the antonym of confidence
|the antonym of a hero
類義語
opposite (More common and natural for people/things.)
|
polar opposite (Stronger; emphasizes extreme difference.)
対義語
match (Something similar or well-suited rather than opposite.)
|
equivalent (Something of equal meaning, value, or effect rather than opposite.)
テーマ
people
|daily_life
定義
A person or thing that is very different from another.
A person or thing that is the complete opposite of another person or thing.
文法
辞書形
antonym
IPA
GB/ˈæntənim/
US/ˈæntənim/
音節・強勢
ant - onym （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ant)
活用形
Noun
- Base: antonym
- Plural: antonyms
関連語
表現
an antonym for [word]
1/ən ˈæntənim fɚ wˈɚd/
fixed phrase
technical
opposite-meaning word to use
A word that means the opposite of another word.
例文
- Can you suggest an antonym for "increase"?
- She asked the class to write an antonym for each adjective.
学習者向け例文
- I need an antonym for “fast.”
antonym pair
1/ˈæntənim pˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
technical
two words opposite in meaning
Two words that mean the opposite of each other.
例文
- "Buy" and "sell" form an antonym pair in many contexts.
- Students highlighted each antonym pair in the paragraph.
学習者向け例文
- “Old” and “new” are an antonym pair.
synonyms and antonyms
1/sˈɪnənˌɪms ˈænd ˈæntənimz/
fixed phrase
words with same or opposite meaning
Words that mean the same, and words that mean the opposite.
例文
- The app provides synonyms and antonyms for thousands of words.
- We practiced synonyms and antonyms to build vocabulary.
学習者向け例文
- This page shows synonyms and antonyms.
the antonym of [word]
1/ðə ˈæntənim əv wˈɚd/
fixed phrase
technical
opposite-meaning word of another
The word that means the opposite of another word.
例文
- The antonym of "arrive" is "leave."
- What’s the antonym of "generous"?
学習者向け例文
- The antonym of “up” is “down.”