英語 - ハンガリー語

any

gb/ˈɛni/ us/ˈɛni/
A1 英語
~ 100
bármelyik, bármilyen, semmi, bárki, bármi, egyáltalán, semmivel sem, valamivel
A1
1
用法パターン:
any [singular noun] / any [plural noun]
You can take any book from the shelf.
Levehetsz bármelyik könyvet a polcról.
Do you have any questions before we start?
Van bármilyen kérdésük, mielőtt elkezdjük?
I don’t have any money left.
Any student can join the club.
She’ll eat any kind of fruit.
学習者向け例文
I don’t have any water.
Nincs vizem.
You can ask any teacher for help.
Bármelyik tanártól kérhetsz segítséget.
Do you have any friends here?
He can wear any shirt he likes.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'some' instead of 'any' in negative sentences or questions, e.g., 'I don’t have some money' instead of 'I don’t have any money'.
意味
one or more, no matter which
コロケーション
any time |any reason |any idea |any chance
類義語
some (Often used in positive sentences, while 'any' is common in negatives and questions.)
対義語
no (Indicates not even one, opposite of allowing one or more.)
テーマ
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

Used to talk about one or more things of a group, without saying which.

Used to refer to one or more members of a group without saying exactly which one(s).

A2
2
用法パターン:
any of [them/us/these/those]
Any of these will work for the project.
Ezek közül bármelyik jó lesz a projekthez.
You can choose any you like.
Bármelyiket választhatod, amelyik tetszik.
Has any of them called you back?
If any of this is unclear, let me know.
学習者向け例文
Any of them can help you.
Bármelyikük tud segíteni neked.
Take any you want.
Vidd el bármelyiket, amelyiket szeretnéd.
If any is broken, tell me.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes omit 'of' in phrases like 'any them' instead of 'any of them'.
意味
one or more, unspecified person/thing
コロケーション
any of them |any of these |any at all
類義語
whoever ('Whoever' is specific to people and often implies 'no matter who'.)
対義語
none (Means not one person or thing from the group.)
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

Means one or more people or things, but not saying which.

Refers to one or more people or things from a group, without specifying which.

B1
3
She’s not feeling any better today.
Ma semmivel sem érzi jobban magát.
Is this room any cleaner after you tidied it?
Lett ez a szoba egyáltalán tisztább, miután rendet raktál?
The new plan isn’t any different from the old one.
学習者向け例文
I am not any happier now.
Most egyáltalán nem vagyok boldogabb.
Is it any easier for you?
Valamivel könnyebb neked?
This is not any bigger than that.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse adverbial 'any' with determiner 'any', leading to incorrect placement in the sentence.
意味
even slightly or at all
コロケーション
not any better |hardly any
類義語
at all ('At all' is often used for emphasis in negatives.)
対義語
completely (Opposite in that it means fully rather than slightly.)
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

Even a little; in any way.

At all; in even the smallest amount or degree.

文法
辞書形
any
IPA
GB/ˈɛni/
US/ˈɛni/
音節・強勢
any (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (any)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: any
  • Plural: anies
関連語
Forms
anies noun
Core family
anything pronoun A2 anyone pronoun A2 anybody pronoun A2 anywhere adverb A2
Related words
anyway adverb A2 anymore adverb B1
Advanced or less common
anyhow adverb B1
表現

at any rate

1
/ˈæt ˈɛni ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

at least; anyway

Used to add a fact or change the subject, meaning 'at least' or 'anyway'.

例文
  • It was a long trip. At any rate, we arrived safely.
  • At any rate, that’s what I was told.

by any means

1
/bˈaɪ ˈɛni mˈinz/
fixed phrase

in whatever way possible

Using whatever way is needed to do something.

例文
  • They will win by any means necessary.
  • You should try to finish by any means you can.

if any

1
/ˈɪf ˈɛni/
fixed phrase

'if there is even a little'

'If there is even a small amount', often suggesting there may be none.

例文
  • There is little time left, if any.
  • He showed few signs of worry, if any.

without any doubt

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɛni dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

certainly; definitely true

Means there is no question that something is true.

例文
  • She is without any doubt the best player on the team.
  • Without any doubt, this is my favorite book.

in any case

1
/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

Regardless; whatever happens

Used to say that something is true no matter what else happens or is said.

例文
  • In any case, we should be ready to leave by 8.
  • I don't think it will rain, but in any case, take an umbrella.

in any case

2
/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

regardless; whatever happens

Used to mean that something is true no matter what else happens.

例文
  • We might be late, but in any case, we’ll get there.
  • In any case, you should call her and explain.

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