英語 - ハンガリー語

associate

gb/əsˈoʊʃiɪt/ us/əsˈoʊʃiɪt/
B1 英語
~ 1200
összekapcsol, társít, üzleti partner, munkatárs, barátkozik, érintkezik, összejár, társult tag
動詞 B1
1
用法パターン:
to associate [something] with [something]
Many people associate summer with going to the beach.
Sokan a nyarat a strandolással kapcsolják össze.
I always associate that song with my childhood.
Azt a dalt mindig a gyerekkorommal kapcsolom össze.
She tends to associate spicy food with stomach problems.
学習者向け例文
I associate the smell of bread with my home.
A kenyér illatát az otthonommal kapcsolom össze.
He associates rain with feeling sad.
Ő az esőt a szomorúság érzésével kapcsolja össze.
They associate red with danger.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'associate' with 'assume'; 'associate' is about linking ideas, not guessing.
意味
Connect ideas or experiences
コロケーション
associate strongly |associate closely |associate directly
類義語
link (More general; can refer to physical or abstract connections.) | relate (Often used for emotional or personal connections, not just mental links.)
対義語
separate (Means to keep things apart in thought or reality.)
テーマ
thinking |communication |education |core_vocabulary
定義

To think of one thing when you think of another thing.

To make a mental connection between one thing and another.

名詞 B1
2
She invited several business associates to the meeting.
Több üzleti partnerét is meghívta a megbeszélésre.
He was seen leaving the restaurant with a close associate.
Látták, amint egy közeli munkatársával távozik az étteremből.
Her longtime associate retired last year.
学習者向け例文
My associate will help you today.
Ma a munkatársam fog segíteni Önnek.
She is a good associate at work.
Jó munkatárs a munkahelyén.
He met his associate for lunch.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with 'friend'; an associate is usually less personal and more work-related.
意味
Work colleague or partner
コロケーション
business associate |close associate |longtime associate
類義語
colleague (Often used for someone working in the same organization; slightly more formal.) | partner (Implies a closer or more equal relationship, often in business ownership.)
対義語
competitor (Someone you are in business against, not working with.)
テーマ
business |work |core_vocabulary
定義

A person you work with or do business with.

A person who is connected to another in a professional or business context.

動詞 B2
3
用法パターン:
to associate with [someone]
He prefers to associate only with people who share his interests.
Csak olyan emberekkel szeret barátkozni, akik osztoznak az érdeklődési körében.
The group does not associate with outsiders.
A csoport nem érintkezik kívülállókkal.
They often associate at local community events.
学習者向け例文
I like to associate with my classmates.
Szeretek az osztálytársaimmal barátkozni.
She associates with many artists.
Sok művésszel jár össze.
We associate at the park every weekend.
よくある間違い:
Learners might not realize this can have a negative tone if used about avoiding certain people.
意味
Spend time socially with someone
コロケーション
associate freely |associate closely |associate socially
類義語
socialize (Focuses on friendly interaction; less formal than 'associate'.)
対義語
avoid (To deliberately not spend time with someone.)
テーマ
social life |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To spend time with someone, often as friends or part of a group.

To regularly meet or be together with someone, often implying a social or group connection.

名詞 B2 FORMAL
4
He was granted associate membership at the club.
Társult tagságot kapott a klubban.
Associate members can attend meetings but cannot vote.
A társult tagok részt vehetnek az üléseken, de nem szavazhatnak.
The program offers an associate status for beginners.
学習者向け例文
I am an associate member of the sports club.
Társult tagja vagyok a sportklubnak.
She became an associate of the art society.
Társult tagja lett a művészeti egyesületnek.
He is an associate in the group.
意味
Partial member of a group
コロケーション
associate member |associate status
類義語
affiliate (More formal; often used for organizations connected to larger bodies.)
対義語
full member (Has complete rights within the group.)
テーマ
organizations |business |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

A person who belongs to a group but is not a full member.

A member of an organization or group who has limited rights compared to full members.

文法
辞書形
associate
IPA
GB/əsˈoʊʃiɪt/
US/əsˈoʊʃiɪt/
音節・強勢
as - so - ci - ate (4音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (so)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: associate
  • Plural: associates
Verb
  • Base: associate
  • 3rd Person Singular: associates
  • Present Participle: associating
  • Past: associated
関連語
Forms
associates noun associating verb associated verb
Core family
association noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
dissociate verb dissociation noun
Advanced or less common
associative adjective
表現

associate degree

1
/əsˈoʊʃiɪt dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase

Two-year college qualification

A college qualification you get after two years of study.

例文
  • She earned an associate degree in nursing.
  • An associate degree can lead to better job opportunities.

associate with

1
/əsˈoʊʃiˌeɪt wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

Be connected socially or professionally

To be connected to a person, group, or idea in some way.

例文
  • She doesn't want to associate with dishonest people.
  • That brand is often associated with high quality.

guilt by association

1
/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom

Unfair blame due to connection

When someone is blamed because they know or are connected to someone who did something wrong.

例文
  • He argued that he was a victim of guilt by association.
  • The article warns against guilt by association in politics.

guilt by association

2
/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom

Blame due to someone's connections

When people think you did something wrong just because you know someone who did it.

例文
  • He was accused through guilt by association, even though he wasn't involved.
  • Guilt by association is not fair in a court of law.

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