astray
gb/əstɹˈeɪ/ us/əstɹˈeɪ/
B2
英語
~ 27900
rossz útra tér, elzüllik, elkallódik, elvész, félremegy, tévútra jut
B2
1
elzüllik
C1
用法パターン：
[someone] goes astray
As a teenager he went astray and started getting into serious trouble.
Tiniként rossz útra tért, és súlyos bajokba keveredett.
The charity helps young people who have gone astray to rebuild their lives.
A jótékonysági szervezet segít azoknak a fiataloknak, akik rossz útra tértek, hogy újraépítsék az életüket.
She worries that her son might be led astray by older kids in the neighborhood.
Without strong guidance, the company’s culture gradually went astray.
The film shows how good intentions can go astray when people become greedy.
学習者向け例文
The boy went astray and joined a bad group.
A fiú rossz útra tért, és egy rossz társasághoz csatlakozott.
Her parents were afraid she might go astray at college.
A szülei attól féltek, hogy az egyetemen rossz útra térhet.
He was led astray by friends who broke the law.
Good advice can help teenagers not go astray.
The teacher tried to help the students before they went astray.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "astray" before a noun, as in *"an astray boy"*, but this is not natural. "Astray" is usually used after verbs like "go" or "lead" in phrases such as "go astray" or "lead someone astray."
意味
morally or socially off course
コロケーション
go astray
|lead [someone] astray
|be led astray
|morally astray
|young people astray
|astray from the right path
類義語
wrongly (Focuses on being incorrect or wrong, but with less strong moral or social judgment than "astray" often suggests.)
|
off course (Highlights being away from a correct path or plan, with less specific moral or social meaning.)
対義語
properly (Suggests acting in a correct, acceptable, and socially approved way, the opposite of going astray.)
テーマ
society
|ethics
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
|law
定義
behaving in a bad or wrong way, not following good rules or values
Away from what is morally, socially, or legally right; into bad, harmful, or unacceptable behavior.
B2
2
elkallódik
B2
elvész
A2
用法パターン：
[something] goes astray
Several of the parcels went astray during the postal strike.
A csomagok közül több is elkallódott a postai sztrájk idején.
My email must have gone astray because she never replied.
Biztosan elkallódott az e-mailem, mert soha nem válaszolt.
One of the hikers went astray in the fog and had to be rescued.
Important documents went astray and were never found.
Somewhere along the way, the message went astray and never reached the team.
学習者向け例文
My letter went astray and did not reach him.
A levelem elkallódott, és nem jutott el hozzá.
The package went astray in the mail.
A csomag elkallódott a postán.
One tourist went astray and got lost in the city.
Some files went astray, so we cannot find them now.
Her invitation went astray, so she did not come to the party.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse "astray" with "away" and say *"the letter went away"*. Use "went astray" to mean it was lost or misdirected, especially in the mail or during delivery.
意味
lost or in wrong place
コロケーション
letters went astray
|packages go astray
|the email went astray
|a hiker went astray
|documents went astray
|in the post went astray
類義語
lost (Very close in meaning; focuses on something not being found, while "astray" often hints it was misdirected or misplaced.)
|
misdirected (More technical and specific to being sent to the wrong place, while "astray" is more general.)
対義語
delivered (Emphasizes that something has reached the correct destination, the opposite of going astray in transit.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
lost or not in the place where it should be, often because it did not reach the right person or place
In or into the wrong place; lost, missing, or not reaching the intended destination.
C1
3
félremegy
B2
tévútra jut
C1
用法パターン：
[plans or ideas] go astray
Somewhere in the middle of the proof, his logic goes astray.
Valahol a bizonyítás közepén tévútra jut a gondolatmenete.
Their calculations went astray, so the budget was far too low.
A számításaik félrementek, ezért a költségvetés jóval alacsonyabb lett a kelleténél.
Our plans went astray when the main speaker canceled at the last minute.
The discussion started well but soon went astray into unrelated topics.
The project went astray because the initial assumptions were wrong.
学習者向け例文
Her plan went astray when it started to rain.
A terve félrement, amikor elkezdett esni az eső.
My calculations went astray, so the answer is not correct.
Félrementek a számításaim, ezért az eredmény nem helyes.
The talk goes astray when they begin to argue.
The project went astray after the manager left.
His thinking went astray, and he made a big mistake.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes try to use "astray" directly before a noun, as in *"an astray plan"*. Instead, use it after verbs like "go" or "turn": "the plan went astray."
意味
in error or off plan
コロケーション
calculations went astray
|plans went astray
|reasoning goes astray
|thinking went astray
|the argument goes astray
|things can go astray
類義語
awry (Very close in meaning; suggests that something has gone wrong or off the intended course, often in a more literary tone.)
|
wrong (More general and simpler; does not specifically suggest a departure from an earlier correct course.)
対義語
as planned (Indicates that things happen exactly as intended, the opposite of plans or ideas going astray.)
テーマ
thinking
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
not correct or not going as planned, especially when talking about ideas, plans, or numbers
Away from what is correct, accurate, or intended, especially about plans, reasoning, or calculations.
文法
辞書形
astray
IPA
GB/əstɹˈeɪ/
US/əstɹˈeɪ/
音節・強勢
astray （1音節）
活用形
Noun
- Base: astray
- Plural: astrays
関連語
Forms
astrays
noun
Core family
stray
verb B1
表現
go astray
1/ɡˈoʊ əstɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
become lost or go wrong
to become lost, not reach the right place, or not happen in the way that was planned or wanted
例文
- Some of the checks went astray and never reached the customers.
- Our plans went astray when the train was canceled.
- Good intentions can go astray if people are not careful.
gone astray
1/ɡˈɔn əstɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
having become lost or wrong
used to say that something is now lost, missing, or not going as it should
例文
- Any forms that have gone astray will be resent.
- If your luggage has gone astray, please report it at the desk.
lead someone astray
1/lˈid sˈʌmwˌʌn əstɹˈeɪ/
idiom
cause someone to do wrong
to make someone do bad, foolish, or wrong things, often by giving them bad advice or a bad example
例文
- He claimed that older boys had led him astray.
- Parents often worry that new friends might lead their children astray.
- She was led astray by people who promised easy money.