availability
gb/əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/ us/əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
B2
英語
elérhetőség, kaphatóság, rendelkezésre állás, kínálat, hozzáférhetőség
名詞
B2
1
elérhetőség
B2
kaphatóság
C1
用法パターン：
availability of [product/service] (in/at [place])
Please check the availability of the larger size before you place your order.
Kérjük, ellenőrizze a nagyobb méret elérhetőségét, mielőtt leadja a rendelését.
Due to high demand, the availability of tickets is limited.
A nagy kereslet miatt a jegyek elérhetősége korlátozott.
The app shows real-time availability in nearby stores.
学習者向け例文
Is this model available today?
Kapható ma ez a modell?
There is limited availability this week.
Ezen a héten korlátozott az elérhetőség.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *the availability is* without specifying what; it’s usually followed by “of + noun” or described (e.g., “limited availability”).
意味
being obtainable or in stock
コロケーション
check availability
|product availability
|room availability
|ticket availability
|availability in stores
|availability online
|limited availability
|wide availability
|immediate availability
|availability varies
類義語
accessibility (Often emphasizes ease of getting or reaching something.)
|
obtainability (More formal; focuses on whether it can be obtained.)
対義語
unavailability (The state of not being obtainable or not in stock.)
|
scarcity (Emphasizes that there is not enough supply.)
テーマ
daily_life
|shopping
|services
|business
定義
whether you can get or use something now
the state of being able to be obtained, used, or bought at a particular time
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s availability (for [meeting/task])
Can you email me your availability for a call on Thursday or Friday?
El tudod küldeni e-mailben, hogy csütörtökön vagy pénteken mikor lennél szabad egy hívásra?
Her availability changed after she started a new job.
Miután új munkát kezdett, megváltozott a rendelkezésre állása.
The recruiter asked about my availability to start in April.
学習者向け例文
My availability is weekends only.
Csak hétvégén állok rendelkezésre.
I am not available on Monday.
Hétfőn nem érek rá.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse with *ability* (skill). Availability is about time or schedule, not competence.
意味
someone being free to meet
コロケーション
confirm your availability
|send your availability
|limited availability
|weekend availability
|evening availability
|availability for an interview
|availability to start
|availability next week
|availability on short notice
|change in availability
類義語
free time (More informal; focuses on leisure or open time.)
|
openness (Can imply willingness as well as time (less exact).)
対義語
busyness (Having little or no free time.)
|
unavailability (Not being free at a particular time.)
テーマ
work
|daily_life
|relationships
|scheduling
定義
the times when someone is not busy
the times when a person is free and able to do something, especially to meet or work
名詞
C1
BUSINESS
3
kínálat
B1
用法パターン：
availability of [resource/commodity]
Rising rents are linked to the low availability of affordable housing.
Az emelkedő bérleti díjak összefüggnek a megfizethető lakások szűkös kínálatával.
The availability of fresh fruit depends on the season.
A friss gyümölcs kínálata az évszaktól függ.
Drought has reduced the availability of water in the region.
学習者向け例文
There is a shortage, so availability is low.
Hiány van, ezért alacsony a kínálat.
意味
amount of supply that exists
コロケーション
availability of housing
|availability of jobs
|availability of water
|availability of funding
|availability of resources
|availability of land
|availability of credit
|seasonal availability
|limited availability
|increased availability
類義語
supply (Directly focuses on how much is available in the market.)
|
provision (More formal; emphasizes supplying or providing.)
対義語
shortage (Not enough of something is available.)
|
scarcity (Ongoing lack; often broader and more serious than a shortage.)
テーマ
business
|economics
|shopping
|environment
定義
how much of something is available
the amount of something that exists and is available for use or purchase
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
availability of [system/service]
The company guarantees 99.9% availability for the service.
A cég 99,9%-os rendelkezésre állást garantál a szolgáltatás esetében.
Planned maintenance may affect system availability overnight.
A tervezett karbantartás éjszaka befolyásolhatja a rendszer rendelkezésre állását.
They added backups to improve availability during outages.
学習者向け例文
The website has high availability.
A weboldal rendelkezésre állása magas.
Maintenance can reduce availability.
A karbantartás csökkentheti a rendelkezésre állást.
意味
system being up and working
コロケーション
high availability
|service availability
|system availability
|availability target
|availability SLA
|availability monitoring
|availability issues
|availability requirements
|ensure availability
|improve availability
類義語
uptime (Common in tech; focuses on time the system is running.)
|
reliability (Broader; includes consistency, not only being online.)
対義語
downtime (Time when a system is not operating or accessible.)
テーマ
technology
|business
定義
how reliably a system is working and online
the degree to which a computer system, network, or service is operating and accessible when needed
名詞
C1
5
elérhetőség
B2
用法パターン：
availability of [information/help/support]
The availability of accurate information online has improved over time.
A pontos online információk elérhetősége az idő múlásával javult.
Rural areas often have limited availability of healthcare services.
A vidéki területeken gyakran korlátozott az egészségügyi szolgáltatások elérhetősége.
The report highlights the availability of support for small businesses.
学習者向け例文
There is more availability of information now.
Most már jobb az információk elérhetősége.
意味
being accessible as information/resources
コロケーション
availability of information
|availability of support
|availability of childcare
|availability of healthcare
|availability of public transport
|availability of data
|improve availability
|limited availability
|greater availability
|ensure availability
類義語
accessibility (Often emphasizes ease for people to reach or use the service/information.)
対義語
inaccessibility (The state of being difficult or impossible to access.)
テーマ
education
|health
|public_services
|daily_life
定義
whether information or help can be accessed
the fact that information, help, or resources can be found, accessed, or used when needed
文法
辞書形
availability
IPA
GB/əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
US/əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
音節・強勢
avail - ab - il - ity （4音節）
Stress on 4th syllable (ity)
活用形
Noun
- Base: availability
- Plural: availabilities, availability
関連語
Forms
availabilities
noun
Core family
available
adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
unavailable
adjective B1
unavailability
noun
表現
availability on request
1/əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti ˈɔn ɹɪkwˈɛst/
fixed phrase
formal
provided if you ask
you can ask if it is available
例文
- Group rates are available, with availability on request.
- Parking is offered, availability on request.
- Alternative dates can be arranged, availability on request.
check availability
1/t͡ʃˈɛk əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
see if something is available
look to see if it is free or in stock
例文
- I’ll check availability for Friday and get back to you.
- Use the website to check availability before you travel.
- Please call to check availability of the item in your local branch.
学習者向け例文
- I will check availability online.
depending on availability
1/dɪpˈɛndɪŋ ˈɔn əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
if it is available
it will happen only if it is available
例文
- We can switch you to a bigger room, depending on availability.
- Delivery times may change depending on availability.
- You may be offered an alternative appointment depending on availability.
学習者向け例文
- I can meet tomorrow, depending on availability.
limited availability
1/lˈɪmɪtɪd əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
not many are available
only a few are available
例文
- There is limited availability for the morning appointments.
- The product is back in stock, but with limited availability.
- Due to limited availability, we recommend booking early.
学習者向け例文
- This ticket has limited availability.
subject to availability
1/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə əvˌeɪləbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
only if it is available
only if there is any available
例文
- Early check-in is subject to availability.
- Free upgrades are subject to availability at the time of arrival.
- Replacement parts are provided subject to availability.
学習者向け例文
- Late checkout is subject to availability.