英語 - ハンガリー語

awake

gb/əwˈeɪk/ us/əwˈeɪk/
A2 英語
~ 1200
ébren, felébred, felébreszt
A2
1
用法パターン:
[someone] is awake
She was still awake at midnight, reading a book.
Éjfélkor még ébren volt, és könyvet olvasott.
I drink coffee to stay awake during long meetings.
Kávét iszom, hogy ébren maradjak a hosszú megbeszéléseken.
The baby is finally awake after her nap.
He lay in bed, wide awake, thinking about the next day.
学習者向け例文
I am awake now.
Most ébren vagyok.
She is awake and smiling.
Ébren van, és mosolyog.
The boy is still awake.
He stays awake late at night.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'awake' (adjective) with 'wake up' (verb). 'I awake at 7' is rare in modern English; use 'I wake up at 7'.
意味
Not asleep; conscious
コロケーション
stay awake |wide awake |fully awake |keep awake
類義語
alert (More about being mentally ready and attentive, not just not sleeping.)
対義語
asleep (Describes the opposite state of being in sleep.)
テーマ
daily life |health |core_vocabulary
定義

Not sleeping and able to think and see what is happening.

Not in a state of sleep; conscious and aware of surroundings.

動詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
to awake [someone] / to awake from [sleep/dream]
I usually awake at sunrise in the countryside.
Vidéken általában napkeltekor ébredek fel.
She awoke to the sound of birds singing.
Madárcsicsergésre ébredt.
They awoke feeling refreshed after the long rest.
学習者向け例文
I awake at 6 a.m.
Reggel 6-kor ébredek fel.
She awoke when the phone rang.
Felébredt, amikor megszólalt a telefon.
He awoke early today.
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse 'awake' as a verb instead of 'wake up', which is more common in modern English conversation.
意味
Stop sleeping; become conscious
コロケーション
awake suddenly |awake refreshed |awake early
類義語
wake (More common in everyday speech; 'awake' is slightly more formal or literary.)
対義語
fall asleep (Describes the action of beginning to sleep, the opposite of waking up.)
テーマ
daily life |health |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To stop sleeping and open your eyes.

To stop sleeping and become conscious of the surroundings.

動詞 B2 LITERARY
3
用法パターン:
to awake [someone] from [sleep/dream]
The noise awoke her from a deep sleep.
A zaj felébresztette mély álmából.
I was awoken by loud knocking at the door.
Hangos kopogás ébresztett fel az ajtónál.
He awoke his friend early for the trip.
学習者向け例文
The baby was awoken by the storm.
A vihartól felébredt a baba.
He awoke me at 7 a.m.
Reggel 7-kor felébresztett.
Loud music awoke her.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'awake' (cause) with 'wake up' (intransitive). In casual speech, 'wake up' is preferred for both uses.
意味
Cause someone to stop sleeping
コロケーション
awake someone gently |awake someone suddenly
類義語
awaken ('Awaken' is more common in modern usage than 'awake' for this causative meaning.)
対義語
put to sleep (Means to cause someone to start sleeping, opposite of waking them.)
テーマ
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To make someone stop sleeping.

To cause someone to stop sleeping and become conscious.

文法
辞書形
awake
IPA
GB/əwˈeɪk/
US/əwˈeɪk/
音節・強勢
awake (1音節)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: awake
Verb
  • Base: awake
  • 3rd Person Singular: awakes
  • Present Participle: awaking
  • Past: awoke
  • Past Participle: awoken
関連語
Forms
awakes verb awaking verb awoke verb awoken verb
Core family
wake verb A2 awaken verb B2
Related words
awakening noun B2 wakeful adjective
Negative and opposite forms
asleep adjective A1
Advanced or less common
wakefulness noun
文法ポイント
  • Irregular past: awoke Verb
  • Irregular past participle: awoken Verb
表現

keep someone awake

1
/kˈip sˈʌmwˌʌn əwˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Prevent someone from sleeping

To stop someone from going to sleep.

例文
  • The loud music kept me awake all night.
  • She kept the baby awake too long.

stay awake

1
/stˈeɪ əwˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Remain not sleeping

To not go to sleep and keep your eyes open.

例文
  • I drank coffee to stay awake during the lecture.
  • He stayed awake all night to finish his work.

wide awake

1
/wˈaɪd əwˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Fully alert, not sleepy

Completely not sleepy and paying attention.

例文
  • By 5 a.m., she was wide awake.
  • The noise made him wide awake instantly.

wide awake

2
/wˈaɪd əwˈeɪk/
fixed phrase

Completely awake and alert

To be fully awake and not sleepy at all.

例文
  • I was still wide awake at midnight.
  • The noise kept me wide awake all night.

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