bank
gb/bˈæŋk/ us/bˈæŋk/
A1
英語
~ 500
bank, part, számít, sor, bedől, bedönt
名詞
A1
1
bank
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] opens an account at [a bank]
I went to the bank to deposit my paycheck.
Elmentem a bankba, hogy befizessem a fizetésemet a számlámra.
The bank approved her application for a mortgage.
A bank jóváhagyta a jelzáloghitel-kérelmét.
Most banks now offer online banking services.
He withdrew cash from the bank before his trip.
学習者向け例文
I put my money in the bank.
Betettem a pénzemet a bankba.
She works at a bank.
Egy bankban dolgozik.
We go to the bank every Friday.
The bank is near the bus stop.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bank' with 'ATM', but an ATM is a machine, not the whole bank.
意味
Financial company for money services
コロケーション
open a bank account
|bank loan
|bank branch
|bank balance
|bank statement
類義語
financial institution (More formal and general term covering banks and similar organizations.)
対義語
credit union (A nonprofit financial cooperative, unlike a commercial bank.)
テーマ
business
|finance
|daily life
定義
A place or company where people keep their money and can borrow money.
An organization that accepts deposits, provides loans, and offers other financial services to individuals and businesses.
名詞
A2
2
part
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] sits on [the bank] of [a river/lake]
They picnicked on the grassy bank of the river.
A folyó füves partján piknikeztek.
Flooding damaged several houses along the bank.
Az árvíz több házat is megrongált a part mentén.
He tied the boat to a tree on the bank.
学習者向け例文
We sat on the bank of the river.
Leültünk a folyó partjára.
The boat is near the bank.
A csónak a part közelében van.
The bank is covered with grass.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'beach', which usually means sand by the sea or ocean.
意味
Sloping land beside water
コロケーション
river bank
|on the bank of the river
|fishing from the bank
類義語
shore (Usually used for larger bodies of water like seas and lakes.)
対義語
riverbed (The bottom of a river, as opposed to its edge.)
テーマ
nature
|geography
定義
The side of a river or lake where the land meets the water.
The sloping ground alongside a river, lake, or other body of water.
動詞
B1
3
számít
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] banks on [something happening]
You can bank on her to arrive on time.
Számíthatsz rá, hogy időben megérkezik.
They’re banking on good weather for the wedding.
Arra számítanak, hogy jó idő lesz az esküvőn.
Don’t bank on getting a pay rise this year.
学習者向け例文
I bank on my friends to help me.
Számítok rá, hogy a barátaim segítenek.
He banks on passing the exam.
Arra számít, hogy átmegy a vizsgán.
They bank on sunny weather.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this refers to money in a financial sense because of 'bank'. In this meaning, it's about trust or expectation.
意味
Depend or count on something
コロケーション
bank on success
|bank on support
類義語
rely on (More general term for depending on someone or something.)
対義語
doubt (To not trust or believe that something will happen.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be sure that something will happen and plan based on it.
To depend on something happening or being true.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
4
sor
A1
The control room has a bank of monitors.
A vezérlőteremben monitorok egész sora áll.
A bank of lights lit up the stage.
Egy lámpasor világította meg a színpadot.
There is a bank of lockers near the entrance.
学習者向け例文
There is a bank of computers in the room.
A teremben egy sor számítógép van.
I saw a bank of lights above the stage.
Láttam egy lámpasort a színpad felett.
We sat in a bank of seats at the stadium.
意味
Row or group of similar items
コロケーション
a bank of switches
|a bank of seats
類義語
row (General term for things arranged in a line.)
テーマ
technology
|core_vocabulary
定義
A line or group of similar things placed together.
A row or tier of similar objects arranged together, often in machinery, electronics, or seating.
動詞
B2
5
The pilot banked sharply to avoid the storm.
A pilóta élesen bedöntötte a gépet, hogy elkerülje a vihart.
The plane banked left as it approached the runway.
A repülőgép balra bedőlt, ahogy a kifutópályához közeledett.
You could feel the aircraft banking during the turn.
学習者向け例文
The plane banked left.
A repülőgép balra bedőlt.
I felt the plane bank during the turn.
Éreztem, ahogy a repülő kanyarodás közben bedől.
The pilot banked right to change direction.
意味
Tilt an aircraft during a turn
コロケーション
bank sharply
|bank left
類義語
tilt (General term for leaning to one side.)
テーマ
transportation
|travel
定義
When an airplane leans to one side while turning.
To tilt an aircraft sideways when making a turn.
文法
辞書形
bank
IPA
GB/bˈæŋk/
US/bˈæŋk/
音節・強勢
bank （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bank)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bank
- Plural: banks
Verb
- Base: bank
- 3rd Person Singular: banks
- Present Participle: banking
- Past: banked
関連語
表現
bank on
1/bˈæŋk ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Rely or depend on something happening
To be sure that something will happen and make plans based on it.
例文
- You can bank on their support for the project.
- I’m banking on good weather for our picnic.
break the bank
1/bɹˈeɪk ðə bˈæŋk/
idiom
informal
Be too expensive or unaffordable
To cost more money than you can afford.
例文
- That car looks nice, but it doesn’t have to break the bank.
- A vacation abroad need not break the bank if you plan carefully.
the other side of the bank
1/ðə ˈʌðɚ sˈaɪd əv ðə bˈæŋk/
fixed phrase
Opposite side of river/lake edge
The land across from you, on the other side of a river or lake.
例文
- They waved from the other side of the bank.
- We could see animals grazing on the other side of the bank.