barricade
gb/bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪd/ us/bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪd/
B2
英語
barikád, eltorlaszol, elbarikádoz, elbarikádozza magát, akadály, gát
名詞
B2
1
barikád
B2
用法パターン：
a barricade across/around [something]
Police put up barricades around the square before the march began.
A rendőrség barikádokat állított fel a tér körül a felvonulás kezdete előtt.
Protesters built a makeshift barricade from trash cans and wooden pallets.
A tüntetők szemeteskukákból és fa raklapokból rögtönzött barikádot építettek.
Fans waited behind metal barricades outside the theater.
学習者向け例文
The road was closed by a barricade.
Az utat egy barikád zárta el.
Workers removed the barricades after the event.
A dolgozók eltávolították a barikádokat a rendezvény után.
よくある間違い：
Do not use barricade for any fence or wall; it usually blocks movement temporarily.
意味
temporary blocking barrier
コロケーション
put up a barricade
|set up a barricade
|erect a barricade
|build a barricade
|remove a barricade
|police barricade
|metal barricade
|road barricade
|makeshift barricade
|stand behind a barricade
類義語
barrier (more general; anything that blocks or separates)
|
roadblock (usually blocks a road, often by police or the military)
|
blockade (larger-scale blocking of access, often for political or military purposes)
対義語
opening (a space that allows passage instead of blocking it)
|
access (the ability to enter or pass through)
テーマ
public_order
|transport
|safety
|protests
定義
a temporary wall or barrier that blocks a road, door, or area
A temporary barrier placed or built across a road, entrance, or other passage to stop people, vehicles, or attackers from getting through.
動詞
B2
2
eltorlaszol
B2
elbarikádoz
C1
用法パターン：
barricade [something] with [something]
The workers barricaded the entrance while repairs were being done.
A munkások eltorlaszolták a bejáratot, amíg a javítás folyt.
Police barricaded several streets around the stadium.
A rendőrség több utcát is eltorlaszolt a stadion körül.
They barricaded the door with tables and chairs.
学習者向け例文
They barricaded the road after the accident.
A baleset után eltorlaszolták az utat.
We used boxes to barricade the hallway.
Dobozokkal eltorlaszoltuk a folyosót.
よくある間違い：
Use a direct object: say "barricade the door," not "barricade to the door."
意味
block with barriers
コロケーション
barricade a street
|barricade a road
|barricade an entrance
|barricade a door
|barricade a building
|barricade a route
|barricade an area
|barricade with furniture
|barricade off a street
類義語
block (more general and common; not necessarily with a physical barrier)
|
seal off (emphasizes preventing entry to an area completely)
|
close off (often used for roads, rooms, or public spaces)
対義語
open (make available for passage instead of blocking)
|
unblock (remove whatever is preventing passage)
テーマ
public_order
|safety
|transport
|security
定義
to block a place with a barrier so people or vehicles cannot pass
To block or close a road, entrance, area, or passage by putting barriers across it.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
barricade [oneself/someone] in/inside [place]
The suspect barricaded himself in an apartment for six hours.
A gyanúsított hat órán át elbarikádozta magát egy lakásban.
During the riot, the shop owner barricaded his family inside the back room.
A zavargás alatt a bolttulajdonos a családját a hátsó szobába zárta, és eltorlaszolta a bejáratot.
She heard footsteps outside and quickly barricaded herself in the bedroom.
学習者向け例文
He barricaded himself in the house.
Elbarikádozta magát a házban.
They barricaded the children inside to keep them safe.
Hogy biztonságban legyenek, bent tartották a gyerekeket, és eltorlaszolták a bejáratot.
よくある間違い：
The person inside is the object: say "He barricaded himself in the room."
意味
shut oneself inside
コロケーション
barricade yourself in
|barricade himself inside
|be barricaded in a room
|be barricaded inside a house
|barricade the family inside
|barricade the door from inside
類義語
lock oneself in (does not necessarily involve blocking the entrance with objects)
|
hole up (informal; hide or stay in a place, often to avoid danger)
|
fortify (make a place stronger against attack; more military or formal)
対義語
come out (leave the protected or blocked place)
|
let in (allow someone to enter instead of keeping them out)
テーマ
security
|danger
|crime
|home
定義
to stay inside a place and block the door so other people cannot enter
To shut or protect someone, especially yourself, inside a place by blocking the entrance so others cannot get in.
名詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
a barricade between [someone/something] and [someone/something]
The new rules created a barricade between small businesses and the funding they needed.
Az új szabályok akadályt gördítettek a kisvállalkozások elé, hogy hozzájussanak a szükséges finanszírozáshoz.
After years of disappointment, she had built emotional barricades around herself.
Évek csalódásai után érzelmi gátakat emelt maga köré.
The organization tried to break down the social barricades that kept the two communities apart.
学習者向け例文
Fear can become a barricade between friends.
A félelem akadállyá válhat a barátok között.
The forms were a barricade to getting help.
Az űrlapok akadályt jelentettek a segítséghez jutásban.
よくある間違い：
Barrier is much more common for figurative meanings; barricade often sounds stronger or more dramatic.
意味
figurative strong barrier
コロケーション
emotional barricade
|social barricade
|political barricade
|bureaucratic barricade
|break down a barricade
|create a barricade
|a barricade between people
類義語
barrier (more common and neutral in figurative use)
|
obstacle (emphasizes something that makes progress difficult)
|
wall (suggests emotional or social separation)
対義語
bridge (something that connects people or groups)
|
opportunity (something that helps progress rather than blocks it)
テーマ
communication
|society
|relationships
定義
something that strongly blocks progress or communication, not a real physical barrier
A powerful obstacle or division that prevents access, progress, trust, or communication.
文法
辞書形
barricade
IPA
GB/bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪd/
US/bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪd/
音節・強勢
bar - ri - cade （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bar)
活用形
Noun
- Base: barricade
- Plural: barricades
Verb
- Base: barricade
- 3rd Person Singular: barricades
- Present Participle: barricading
- Past: barricaded
表現
man the barricades
1/mˈæn ðə bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪdz/
idiom
informal
defend a cause
to get ready to fight or protest for something you believe in
例文
- When the university announced cuts, the faculty union was ready to man the barricades.
- The campaign urged supporters to man the barricades against the new law.
- He talks about manning the barricades, but he rarely shows up to meetings.
学習者向け例文
- The group manned the barricades to defend their rights.
- People were ready to man the barricades against the plan.
storm the barricades
1/stˈɔɹm ðə bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪdz/
idiom
challenge authority forcefully
to fight strongly against those in power or against the current system
例文
- The article called on young voters to storm the barricades and demand change.
- Some activists imagined themselves storming the barricades, but the march remained peaceful.
- The speech had the tone of a leader urging people to storm the barricades.
学習者向け例文
- The activists wanted to storm the barricades and change the law.
- He told voters to storm the barricades.
take to the barricades
1/tˈeɪk tə ðə bˈɛɹɪkˌeɪdz/
idiom
protest forcefully
to protest strongly about something
例文
- Residents took to the barricades when the city announced plans to close the library.
- The policy change was minor, so few employees were ready to take to the barricades over it.
- Students took to the barricades against the proposed tuition increase.
学習者向け例文
- People took to the barricades to save the park.
- The workers took to the barricades over pay cuts.