bastard
gb/bˈæstɚd/ us/bˈæstɚd/
B2
英語
~ 1600
gazember, rohadék, aljas kutya, eb, szemétláda, házasságon kívül született gyermek, törvénytelen gyermek, gagyi, korcs, silány
名詞
B2
VULGAR
1
用法パターン：
to call [someone] a bastard
That cheating bastard lied to all of us.
Az a csaló rohadék mindannyiunknak hazudott.
You dirty bastard, you knew what you were doing!
Te mocskos rohadék, pontosan tudtad, mit csinálsz!
He can be a stubborn bastard when he wants to be.
The boss is a real bastard about deadlines.
That lucky bastard won the lottery twice.
学習者向け例文
He is a mean bastard.
Ő egy aljas rohadék.
You stupid bastard!
Te hülye rohadék!
That bastard hurt my friend.
The boss is a real bastard.
She called him a lying bastard.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with a neutral term for 'man' — it is always rude and offensive in this sense.
意味
An unpleasant or mean person
コロケーション
selfish bastard
|lucky bastard
|lying bastard
|mean bastard
類義語
jerk (Less vulgar and slightly less intense insult for an unpleasant person.)
対義語
gentleman (Polite term for a well-mannered man, opposite in behavior and tone.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|insults
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
A very bad or mean person, used as a rude insult.
A person who is considered very unpleasant, mean, or disliked, often used as a strong insult.
名詞
C1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a bastard
In old times, being called a bastard carried social stigma.
Régen társadalmi megbélyegzéssel járt, ha valakit törvénytelen gyermeknek neveztek.
He discovered he was the bastard son of a nobleman.
Rájött, hogy egy nemesember törvénytelen fia.
The novel tells the story of a bastard raised in poverty.
学習者向け例文
He was born a bastard.
Házasságon kívül született.
She learned she was a bastard.
Megtudta, hogy házasságon kívül született.
In the past, being a bastard was a big problem.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use this meaning in modern contexts without realizing it can sound outdated or offensive.
意味
Child born outside marriage
コロケーション
illegitimate bastard
類義語
illegitimate child (Formal and non-offensive legal term for this meaning.)
対義語
legitimate child (Refers to a child born to married parents.)
テーマ
family
|law
|relationships
定義
A child born when the mother and father are not married.
A child whose parents are not married to each other at the time of birth.
C1
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
a bastard [object]
This is just some bastard imitation of the real thing.
Ez csak valami gagyi utánzata az igazinak.
The plan was a bastard mix of two failed ideas.
A terv két megbukott ötlet korcs keveréke volt.
They sold me a bastard version of the software.
学習者向け例文
This is a bastard copy.
Ez egy gagyi másolat.
The shirt is a bastard version of the real one.
Ez az ing az eredeti gagyi változata.
He bought a bastard watch online.
意味
Of poor quality or fake
コロケーション
bastard version
|bastard copy
類義語
inferior (Neutral term meaning of lower quality.)
対義語
authentic (Means genuine and high-quality.)
テーマ
quality
|evaluation
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not real or of bad quality.
Of poor quality, inferior, or not genuine.
文法
辞書形
bastard
IPA
GB/bˈæstɚd/
US/bˈæstɚd/
音節・強勢
bas - tard （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bas)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: bastard
Noun
- Base: bastard
- Plural: bastards
関連語
Forms
bastards
noun
Related words
bastardize
verb
Advanced or less common
bastardization
noun
表現
lucky bastard
1/lˈʌki bˈæstɚd/
fixed phrase
vulgar
An enviably lucky person (insulting)
A person who has very good luck, said in a rude way.
例文
- That lucky bastard just got promoted again!
- You lucky bastard, winning that trip for free!
mean bastard
1/mˈin bˈæstɚd/
fixed phrase
vulgar
A very unkind or cruel person
A person who is very unkind, said in a rude way.
例文
- Don’t be such a mean bastard to your brother.
- That mean bastard fired her without warning.
son of a bastard
1/sˈʌn əv ə bˈæstɚd/
fixed phrase
vulgar
An extremely strong insult for someone
A very rude way to insult someone.
例文
- You son of a bastard, I’ll get you for this!
- That son of a bastard stole my car.