battery
gb/bˈætɚi/ us/bˈætɚi/
A2
英語
~ 1700
elem, akkumulátor, testi sértés, üteg, sorozat, egy sor
名詞
A2
1
elem
A2
akkumulátor
B1
用法パターン：
[something] needs a battery to work
My phone's battery died before I could call you.
Lemerült a telefonom akkumulátora, mielőtt fel tudtalak volna hívni.
This flashlight takes two AA batteries.
Ebbe a zseblámpába két AA elem kell.
The car won't start because the battery is dead.
He bought a spare battery for his camera.
Recharge the battery overnight for best results.
学習者向け例文
My phone has no battery now.
Most lemerült a telefonom akkumulátora.
I put new batteries in the toy.
Új elemeket tettem a játékba.
The car battery is very old.
This clock uses one small battery.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'battery' with 'charger', but the charger only fills the battery with power; it is not the power source itself.
意味
device for storing electricity
コロケーション
rechargeable battery
|dead battery
|car battery
|lithium battery
|replace the battery
類義語
cell (Often refers to a single unit within a battery, but sometimes used as a synonym in casual speech.)
対義語
mains electricity (Power supplied directly from an electrical grid instead of stored in a battery.)
テーマ
technology
|science
|daily life
定義
A small object that stores power to make things like phones or toys work.
A device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy for use in powering equipment.
名詞
B2
2
testi sértés
B2
He was arrested for battery after the fight.
A verekedés után testi sértés miatt vették őrizetbe.
The jury found her guilty of assault and battery.
Az esküdtszék bűnösnek találta a támadás és testi sértés vádjában.
Battery is punishable by up to one year in jail.
The victim filed a lawsuit for battery.
学習者向け例文
He went to jail for battery.
Testi sértés miatt börtönbe került.
Battery means hitting someone without reason.
A testi sértés azt jelenti, hogy valakit jogtalanul megütnek vagy bántalmaznak.
The man was guilty of battery.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'battery' in this sense with the electrical device. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
意味
crime of physical attack
コロケーション
assault and battery
|charged with battery
|commit battery
類義語
assault (In law, 'assault' can mean the threat or attempt, while 'battery' is the actual physical contact.)
対義語
self-defense (A lawful act of protecting oneself from harm, not considered battery if justified.)
テーマ
law
|crime
定義
A crime where someone hits or hurts another person on purpose.
The criminal offense of intentionally using unlawful physical force against another person.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
üteg
C1
The enemy's artillery battery opened fire at dawn.
Az ellenséges tüzérüteg hajnalban tüzet nyitott.
They deployed a missile battery near the coast.
Rakétaüteget telepítettek a part közelébe.
An anti-aircraft battery protected the airfield from bombing raids.
学習者向け例文
The army used a big battery of guns.
A hadsereg egy nagy ágyúüteget vetett be.
The missile battery is ready to fire.
A rakétaüteg készen áll a tüzelésre.
An anti-aircraft battery stops enemy planes.
意味
group of artillery weapons
コロケーション
artillery battery
|missile battery
|anti-aircraft battery
類義語
artillery unit (A broader term for a group of soldiers and weapons; 'battery' refers specifically to the guns themselves.)
テーマ
military
|politics
定義
A set of big guns or weapons used together in war.
A group of large guns, missile launchers, or similar weapons positioned together for coordinated use in battle.
名詞
B2
4
The doctor ordered a battery of blood tests.
Az orvos egy sor vérvizsgálatot rendelt el.
We faced a battery of difficult questions during the interview.
Az interjún nehéz kérdések sorával szembesültünk.
The experiment involved a battery of psychological assessments.
学習者向け例文
The teacher gave us a battery of questions.
A tanár egy sor kérdést adott nekünk.
The doctor did a battery of tests on me.
Az orvos egy sor vizsgálatot végzett rajtam.
They used a battery of tools to fix the car.
意味
set of tests or devices
コロケーション
a battery of tests
|a battery of questions
類義語
series (A more general term; 'battery' suggests related items designed to work together.)
テーマ
science
|medicine
|education
定義
A group of similar things used together, like tests or tools.
A set or series of related things, often tests or instruments, used together for a specific purpose.
文法
辞書形
battery
IPA
GB/bˈætɚi/
US/bˈætɚi/
音節・強勢
bat - tery （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bat)
活用形
Noun
- Base: battery
- Plural: batteries, battery
関連語
表現
battery life
1/bˈætɚi lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
time a battery lasts before recharge
How long a device can work before its battery runs out.
例文
- This phone has excellent battery life.
- Turning off Bluetooth can extend your laptop's battery life.
dead battery
1/dˈɛd bˈætɚi/
fixed phrase
battery with no power left
A battery that has no power and cannot work until you charge it or put in a new one.
例文
- I couldn't start my car because of a dead battery.
- The flashlight won't turn on; I think it has a dead battery.
assault and battery
1/əsˈɔlt ˈænd bˈætɚi/
fixed phrase
crime of threat and attack
A legal phrase for when someone threatens another person and also hits them.
例文
- He was charged with assault and battery after the bar fight.
- Assault and battery carry serious penalties under state law.
assault and battery
2/əsˈɔlt ˈænd bˈætɚi/
fixed phrase
technical
combined crime of threat and violence
A legal phrase for a crime that includes both the threat or attempt to hurt someone and the actual illegal physical attack.
例文
- He was charged with assault and battery after the bar fight.
- The lawyer explained that assault and battery are treated as separate offenses in some states.
- She filed a lawsuit against her neighbor for assault and battery.