bed
gb/bˈɛd/ us/bˈɛd/
A1
英語
~ 600
ágy, lefekvési idő, meder, tengerfenék, ágyás, beágyaz, beültet
名詞
A1
1
ágy
A1
用法パターン：
to sleep in [a bed]
She lay down on the bed and closed her eyes.
Lefeküdt az ágyra, és lehunyta a szemét.
I bought a new bed for the guest room.
Vettem egy új ágyat a vendégszobába.
The hotel room had a large, comfortable bed.
He jumped onto his bed after a long day.
学習者向け例文
I sleep in my bed every night.
Minden éjjel az ágyamban alszom.
The bed is soft and warm.
Az ágy puha és meleg.
She sits on her bed to read.
My dog sleeps under my bed.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bed' with 'bedroom', using one in place of the other.
意味
Furniture for sleeping on
コロケーション
make the bed
|go to bed
|lie in bed
|get out of bed
|bed frame
類義語
bunk (A type of bed, often stacked in pairs, usually narrower.)
対義語
floor (Opposite in the sense of sleeping directly on the ground instead of on a raised surface.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|housing
|daily_life
定義
A piece of furniture you lie on to sleep.
A piece of furniture with a mattress, used for sleeping or resting.
名詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
to go to bed at [time]
I usually go to bed at 11 p.m.
Általában este tizenegykor fekszem le.
It's past your bed now, you should sleep.
Már elmúlt a lefekvési időd, aludnod kellene.
She went to bed early last night.
学習者向け例文
I go to bed at ten o'clock.
Tíz órakor fekszem le.
It is late. Time for bed.
Késő van. Ideje lefeküdni.
He goes to bed after dinner.
意味
Time when one goes to sleep
コロケーション
go to bed early
|past my bedtime
|stay up past bedtime
類義語
bedtime (Refers specifically to the usual or scheduled time for going to sleep.)
対義語
wake-up time (The time when someone gets out of bed and starts their day.)
テーマ
daily life
|time
|daily_life
定義
The time when you go to sleep at night.
The time at which someone usually goes to sleep.
名詞
B1
3
meder
B2
tengerfenék
B1
用法パターン：
the [river/sea/lake] bed
The river bed was dry after the summer heat.
A nyári hőség után kiszáradt a folyómeder.
Divers explored the sea bed for treasure.
A búvárok kincs után kutatva átvizsgálták a tengerfeneket.
Sand covered most of the ocean bed.
学習者向け例文
Fish swim above the river bed.
A halak a folyómeder fölött úsznak.
The sea bed is very deep.
A tengerfenék nagyon mélyen van.
We can see rocks on the lake bed.
意味
Bottom of river, lake, or sea
コロケーション
river bed
|sea bed
|ocean bed
類義語
seafloor (Specifically refers to the bottom of the sea or ocean.)
対義語
water surface (Opposite in terms of location relative to the body of water.)
テーマ
nature
|geography
|space
定義
The ground under a river, lake, or sea.
The ground surface at the bottom of a river, lake, or sea.
名詞
A2
4
ágyás
B1
用法パターン：
[flower/vegetable] bed
She planted tulips in the flower bed.
Tulipánokat ültetett a virágágyásba.
We built a raised vegetable bed in our backyard.
Zöldséges magaságyást építettünk a hátsó kertünkben.
The garden beds were full of colorful blooms.
学習者向け例文
I see roses in the flower bed.
Rózsákat látok a virágágyásban.
We grow carrots in this vegetable bed.
Ebben a zöldségágyásban sárgarépát termesztünk.
The flower bed is next to the house.
意味
Area in garden for plants
コロケーション
flower bed
|vegetable bed
|raised bed
類義語
plot (A small piece of land used for planting, not necessarily as neatly arranged as a 'bed'.)
対義語
lawn (An area of grass rather than cultivated plants.)
テーマ
nature
|gardening
|daily_life
定義
A part of a garden where flowers or vegetables grow.
A section of ground prepared for growing flowers or vegetables.
動詞
B2
5
用法パターン：
to bed [something] in/into [something]
The engineer will bed the cables into concrete.
A mérnök betonba ágyazza a kábeleket.
They bedded the seedlings into fresh compost.
A palántákat friss komposztba ültették.
Each tile is carefully bedded in mortar.
学習者向け例文
We bed the plant in the soil.
A növényt a talajba ültetjük.
The worker beds the pipe in sand.
A munkás homokba ágyazza a csövet.
They bed the bricks in cement.
意味
To lay or set into a base layer
コロケーション
bed in pipes
|bed plants into soil
類義語
embed ('Embed' is more general and often used for abstract things like ideas or images; 'bed' is more physical.)
対義語
remove (Opposite action of taking something out from its base or layer.)
テーマ
construction
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put something into or onto a soft or protective layer so it stays there.
To place something firmly in or on a prepared base or layer, often so it is partly surrounded or supported.
文法
辞書形
bed
IPA
GB/bˈɛd/
US/bˈɛd/
音節・強勢
bed （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bed)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bed
- Plural: bed, beds
Verb
- Base: bed
- 3rd Person Singular: beds
- Present Participle: bedding
- Past: bedded
関連語
Forms
beds
noun
bedding
verb
bedded
verb
Core family
bedroom
noun A1
bedtime
noun
Related words
bedside
noun B1
bedbug
noun
Advanced or less common
bedridden
adjective
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: bedding Verb
- Irregular past: bedded Verb
表現
bed down
1/bˈɛd dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Sleep somewhere temporarily, often outdoors or away from home
To lie down and sleep somewhere, often not your own home.
例文
- We bedded down in the barn for the night.
- Soldiers were bedding down under the stars.
get out of bed on the wrong side
1/ɡˈɛt ˈaʊt əv bˈɛd ˈɔn ðə ɹˈɔŋ sˈaɪd/
idiom
informal
Wake up in a bad mood without reason
To feel angry or unhappy for no reason after waking up.
例文
- He must have got out of bed on the wrong side—he's been grumpy all day.
- Did you get out of bed on the wrong side this morning?
go to bed
1/ɡˈoʊ tə bˈɛd/
fixed phrase
To get into bed to sleep
To get into your bed so you can sleep.
例文
- I usually go to bed at midnight.
- You should go to bed early if you have an exam tomorrow.
make the bed
1/mˈeɪk ðə bˈɛd/
fixed phrase
Arrange bedding after sleeping in it
To make your blanket and sheets neat after you wake up.
例文
- She makes her bed every morning before breakfast.
- Don't forget to make the bed before guests arrive.
put to bed
1/pˈʊt tə bˈɛd/
idiom
Help into bed or finish task/project
To help someone get into their bed for sleep, or to finish a job completely.
例文
- I put the kids to bed at nine o'clock.
- We finally put the project to bed after months of work.