bereave
gb/bɚˈiv/ us/bɚˈiv/
C1
英語
megfoszt, gyászba borít
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
megfoszt
C1
用法パターン：
bereave [someone] (of [someone])
The crash bereaved the family of two children.
A baleset két gyermekétől fosztotta meg a családot.
War has bereaved many people of those they love.
A háború sok embert fosztott meg a szeretteitől.
The disease bereaved him of his partner at a young age.
学習者向け例文
The accident bereaved her of her father.
A baleset megfosztotta az apjától.
Many families were bereaved by the storm.
A vihar sok családot gyászba borított.
よくある間違い：
In modern English, this verb is often used in the passive (be bereaved); learners may also forget that an object is needed (bereave someone).
意味
cause loss through death
コロケーション
bereave a family
|bereave someone of their mother
|bereave someone of their father
|bereave parents
|bereave children
|tragically bereave
|suddenly bereave
|death bereaved the community
|an accident bereaved them
|bereaved by illness
類義語
deprive (More general; not specifically about death.)
|
widow (Specific to causing someone’s spouse to die; less common as a verb.)
|
orphan (Specific to causing children to lose parents; less common as a verb.)
対義語
spare (To avoid taking away or causing such a loss.)
|
save (To prevent death and therefore prevent the loss.)
テーマ
death
|family
|emotions
|life_events
定義
to make someone lose a loved person because of death
To cause someone to lose a close family member or loved one because that person dies.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
megfoszt
C1
用法パターン：
bereave [someone] of [something]
The scandal bereaved him of his reputation.
A botrány megfosztotta a jó hírnevétől.
Years of stress had bereaved her of confidence.
Az évekig tartó stressz megfosztotta az önbizalmától.
The new rules could bereave citizens of basic rights.
学習者向け例文
The illness bereaved him of hope.
A betegség megfosztotta a reménytől.
The decision bereaved them of their freedom.
A döntés megfosztotta őket a szabadságuktól.
よくある間違い：
This meaning normally uses of (bereave someone of something), not *bereave someone something.
意味
deprive someone of something
コロケーション
bereave someone of hope
|bereave someone of dignity
|bereave someone of their rights
|bereave someone of freedom
|bereave someone of independence
|bereave someone of support
|bereave someone of comfort
|bereave someone of confidence
|bereave someone of opportunities
|bereave someone of a future
類義語
deprive (The closest neutral synonym; less literary.)
|
rob (More forceful and often implies wrongdoing.)
|
strip (Often suggests taking away rights, titles, or protections.)
対義語
grant (To formally give something (such as rights or permission).)
|
provide (To supply something that someone needs.)
|
restore (To give back something that was lost.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|law
|ethics
定義
to take something important away from someone
To take away something important from someone, such as hope, dignity, rights, or support.
文法
辞書形
bereave
IPA
GB/bɚˈiv/
US/bɚˈiv/
音節・強勢
be - reave （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
活用形
Verb
- Base: bereave
- 3rd Person Singular: bereaves
- Present Participle: bereaving
- Past: bereaved, bereft
- Past Participle: bereft
関連語
Forms
bereaves
verb
bereaving
verb
bereaved
verb
bereft
verb
Core family
bereavement
noun C1
表現
bereaved family
1/bɚˈivd fˈæmɪli/
fixed phrase
formal
family who lost someone
a family whose relative has died
例文
- The company issued an apology to the bereaved family.
- Neighbors brought food to the bereaved family in the days after the loss.
- A fund was set up to support the bereaved families.
学習者向け例文
- We visited the bereaved family.
- They sent flowers to the bereaved family.
the bereaved
1/ðə bɚˈivd/
fixed phrase
formal
people mourning after a death
people who are sad because someone close died
例文
- Counselors were available to help the bereaved.
- The charity offers practical advice for the bereaved.
- Friends gathered to support the bereaved after the funeral.
学習者向け例文
- We want to help the bereaved.
- The bereaved need support.