betray
gb/bɪtɹˈeɪ/ us/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
B1
英語
~ 4700
elárul, árulkodik
動詞
B1
1
elárul
B1
用法パターン：
to betray [someone/something]
She betrayed her best friend by sharing his secret.
Elárulta a legjobb barátját azzal, hogy kiadta a titkát.
The spy betrayed his country for money.
A kém pénzért elárulta a hazáját.
I can't believe you would betray me after all we've been through.
He felt betrayed when she sided with his rival.
学習者向け例文
He betrayed his friend to the police.
Elárulta a barátját a rendőrségnek.
She betrayed me when she told my secret.
Elárult, amikor elmondta a titkomat.
The soldier betrayed his country.
I will never betray you.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'betray' with 'deceive'. 'Betray' usually involves breaking trust, while 'deceive' means to make someone believe something untrue.
意味
Be disloyal to someone
コロケーション
betray a friend
|betray a trust
|betray one's country
|betray a confidence
類義語
deceive (Implies misleading someone, but not always involving disloyalty to a trust.)
|
double-cross (Informal; stresses cheating someone after pretending to be loyal.)
対義語
support (Means to help or stand by someone, the opposite of acting against them.)
|
stand by (Means to remain loyal to someone in difficulty.)
テーマ
relationships
|emotions
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
To hurt someone who trusts you by not being loyal or by helping their enemy.
To be disloyal to someone who trusts you, often by giving information to an enemy or acting against their interests.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to betray [emotion/feature]
Her trembling hands betrayed her fear.
Remegő keze elárulta a félelmét.
His voice betrayed his nervousness during the interview.
Az interjú alatt a hangja elárulta, hogy ideges.
The look on his face betrayed his disappointment.
学習者向け例文
Her eyes betrayed her sadness.
A szeme elárulta, hogy szomorú.
His smile betrayed his true feelings.
A mosolya elárulta a valódi érzéseit.
The shaking of his hands betrayed his fear.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'betray' here always means 'to be disloyal', but in this sense it means to accidentally show something hidden.
意味
Reveal unintentionally
コロケーション
betray nervousness
|betray ignorance
|betray one's feelings
類義語
reveal (General term for making something known, intentionally or not.)
|
give away (Informal; implies exposing something secret or hidden.)
対義語
conceal (Means to hide something so it is not seen or known.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To show a feeling or fact without meaning to.
To show or reveal something, such as a feeling or fact, without intending to.
文法
辞書形
betray
IPA
GB/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
US/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
音節・強勢
be - tray （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (tray)
活用形
Verb
- Base: betray
- 3rd Person Singular: betrays
- Present Participle: betraying
- Past: betrayed
関連語
Forms
betrays
verb
betraying
verb
betrayed
verb
Core family
betrayal
noun B2
Related words
betrayer
noun
表現
betray a confidence
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ ə kˈɑnfədəns/
fixed phrase
Reveal private information
To tell someone a secret that was told to you in private.
例文
- She betrayed a confidence by telling the press about their conversation.
- I would never betray a confidence, no matter what.
betray someone's trust
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ sˈʌmwˌʌnz tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase
Break someone's confidence
To do something that makes someone stop trusting you.
例文
- He betrayed my trust when he lied about the money.
- You should never betray a child's trust.