bid
gb/bˈɪd/ us/bˈɪd/
B1
英語
~ 2600
ajánlatot tesz, licitál, ajánlat, licit, törekszik, küzd, búcsút vesz, elbúcsúzik
動詞
B1
1
licitál
B2
用法パターン：
to bid [amount] for [something]
She decided to bid $500 for the antique vase.
Úgy döntött, 500 dollárt ajánl az antik vázáért.
Several companies are expected to bid for the construction contract.
Várhatóan több cég is ajánlatot tesz a kivitelezési szerződésre.
He bid on three different paintings at the auction.
We plan to bid aggressively to win the project.
学習者向け例文
I will bid $10 for the book.
10 dollárt fogok ajánlani a könyvért.
They want to bid for the car.
Szeretnének ajánlatot tenni az autóra.
He will bid on the house.
We can bid for the job.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bid' with 'bet', but 'bid' is about offering a price, not gambling.
意味
offer a price for something
コロケーション
bid for
|bid on
|place a bid
|highest bid
|winning bid
類義語
offer (A more general term; not limited to auctions or competitive situations.)
対義語
withdraw (To take back or remove an offer or proposal.)
テーマ
business
|commerce
|transactions
|finance
定義
To say how much money you will pay for something, usually in a sale or competition.
To offer to pay a specific amount of money for something, especially at an auction or in a competitive process.
名詞
B1
2
The highest bid was $2,000.
A legmagasabb ajánlat 2000 dollár volt.
Our company submitted a bid for the airport project.
Cégünk ajánlatot nyújtott be a repülőtéri projektre.
Her bid was rejected because it was too low.
They received three bids for the renovation work.
学習者向け例文
His bid was $5.
Az ajánlata 5 dollár volt.
We made a bid on the bike.
Ajánlatot tettünk a biciklire.
The highest bid won the car.
I saw many bids at the sale.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'bid' (noun) with 'offer' but 'bid' is often linked to auctions or competitive tenders.
意味
an offered price for something
コロケーション
highest bid
|place a bid
|submit a bid
|winning bid
|low bid
類義語
offer (A general term that can apply outside auctions or formal processes.)
対義語
asking price (The price requested by the seller, not offered by the buyer.)
テーマ
business
|commerce
|transactions
|finance
定義
The amount of money someone says they will pay for something.
An offer of a specific amount of money to buy something, especially at an auction or in a competitive process.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to bid for [something]
She is bidding for a place on the national team.
Azért küzd, hogy bekerüljön a válogatottba.
The company is bidding for dominance in the market.
A vállalat piaci fölényre törekszik.
He is bidding to become the next mayor.
学習者向け例文
They bid for first place.
Az első helyért küzdenek.
She bids to be leader.
Arra törekszik, hogy vezető legyen.
We bid to win the game.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with offering money; here it is about trying to achieve something.
意味
try to win or achieve something
コロケーション
bid for power
|bid for control
|bid for leadership
類義語
compete (Focuses on the act of rivalry rather than the attempt itself.)
対義語
concede (To stop trying to win or achieve something, often admitting defeat.)
テーマ
competition
|goals
|core_vocabulary
定義
To try hard to get or do something, often against others trying too.
To attempt to obtain or achieve something, especially by competing with others.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
4
búcsút vesz
B1
elbúcsúzik
B1
用法パターン：
to bid [someone] farewell/goodbye
He bade them farewell before leaving for the airport.
Búcsút vett tőlük, mielőtt elindult a repülőtérre.
She bade her friends goodbye after the party.
A parti után elbúcsúzott a barátaitól.
We bade our hosts farewell and left.
学習者向け例文
I bid you goodbye.
Búcsút veszek tőled.
They bid him farewell.
Búcsút vettek tőle.
She bids her friend goodbye.
よくある間違い：
Learners may find 'bade' (past tense) unusual; it's irregular and less common today.
意味
say goodbye formally
コロケーション
bid farewell
|bid goodbye
類義語
farewell (More often used as a noun or interjection; slightly more formal.)
対義語
greet (To say hello or welcome someone instead of saying goodbye.)
テーマ
social
|formalities
|communication
|relationships
定義
To say goodbye to someone in a polite way.
To express good wishes and say goodbye, often in a formal way.
文法
辞書形
bid
IPA
GB/bˈɪd/
US/bˈɪd/
音節・強勢
bid （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bid)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bid
- Plural: bids
Verb
- Base: bid
- 3rd Person Singular: bids
- Present Participle: bidding
- Past: bade, bid
- Past Participle: bade, bid, bidden
関連語
Forms
bids
noun
bidding
verb
bade
verb
bidden
verb
Core family
bidder
noun B1
Related words
outbid
verb
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: bidding Verb
- Irregular past: bade, bid Verb
- Irregular past participle: bade, bid, bidden Verb
表現
highest bid
1/hˈaɪɪst bˈɪd/
fixed phrase
largest amount offered so far
The most money someone has offered so far in an auction or sale.
例文
- The painting sold to the highest bid of $10,000.
- We are currently at the highest bid, but it may change soon.
make a bid for
1/mˈeɪk ə bˈɪd fɚ/
fixed phrase
try to gain or achieve something
To try hard to get or do something, especially when others are also trying.
例文
- She made a bid for leadership of the party.
- The company is making a bid for market dominance.
place a bid
1/plˈeɪs ə bˈɪd/
fixed phrase
make an offer in an auction
To say how much money you will pay for something in an auction or competition.
例文
- He placed a bid on the vintage guitar.
- Anyone interested can place a bid online before Friday.
bid farewell
1/bˈɪd fˌɛɹwˈɛl/
fixed phrase
formal
say goodbye formally/politely
To say goodbye to someone in a polite or formal way.
例文
- The president bid farewell to the departing ambassador.
- We gathered to bid farewell to our retiring teacher.
- We gathered to bid her farewell before she moved abroad.
- The ambassador bid farewell to the host country after three years of service.