block
gb/blˈɑk/ us/blˈɑk/
A2
英語
~ 3000
háztömb, akadályoz, elzár, tömb, kocka, akadály, mentális blokk, torlasz, letilt, blokkol
名詞
A2
1
háztömb
B1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is [number] blocks [direction] from [place]
The coffee shop is just two blocks from here.
A kávézó csak két háztömbnyire van innen.
They walked around the block to get some fresh air.
Körbesétálták a háztömböt, hogy szívjanak egy kis friss levegőt.
Her apartment is on the next block over from the library.
学習者向け例文
The bank is one block from my house.
A bank egy háztömbnyire van a házamtól.
We walked three blocks to the park.
Három háztömbnyit sétáltunk a parkig.
The school is on the same block as the store.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'block' with 'square' or 'district', which can refer to larger or differently defined areas.
意味
City area between streets
コロケーション
city block
|walk a block
|two blocks away
|around the block
|block party
類義語
city square (Refers to a specific open public space, not just any city block.)
対義語
open field (An undeveloped area without streets or buildings.)
テーマ
daily life
|travel
|geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
A part of a city with streets all around it.
A section of a city enclosed by streets on all sides.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to block [something/someone] from [doing something]
Police blocked the road after the accident.
A rendőrség a baleset után lezárta az utat.
He blocked her from entering the room.
Megakadályozta, hogy belépjen a szobába.
The defender blocked the shot at the last second.
学習者向け例文
A car blocked the street.
Egy autó elzárta az utcát.
She blocked him from going inside.
Megakadályozta, hogy bemenjen.
The player blocked the ball.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'block' with 'lock', but 'lock' means to secure something, not to stop movement physically.
意味
Stop movement or progress
コロケーション
block the road
|block access
|block a shot
|block someone's way
類義語
obstruct (Slightly more formal and often used for physical barriers.)
対義語
clear (Means to remove obstacles and allow movement.)
テーマ
daily life
|conflict
|sports
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stop someone or something from going ahead or doing something.
To stop someone or something from moving forward or making progress.
名詞
A2
3
The children played with wooden blocks.
A gyerekek fakockákkal játszottak.
They used concrete blocks to build the wall.
Betontömböket használtak a fal megépítéséhez.
A block of ice was delivered to the kitchen.
学習者向け例文
I have a block of wood.
Van egy fatömböm.
The kids play with blocks.
A gyerekek építőkockákkal játszanak.
We saw a big block of ice.
意味
Solid piece of material
コロケーション
wooden block
|ice block
|concrete block
類義語
cube (Specifically refers to a shape with equal sides, not all blocks are cubes.)
対義語
powder (Represents a loose, fine material instead of a solid piece.)
テーマ
construction
|toys
|core_vocabulary
定義
A hard piece of material, usually square or rectangular.
A solid piece of hard material, often with flat surfaces and straight edges.
名詞
B1
4
The fallen tree created a block in the road.
A kidőlt fa akadályt képezett az úton.
He has a mental block when it comes to math.
Ha matematikáról van szó, mentális blokkja van.
There was a block in the negotiations.
学習者向け例文
The tree made a block in the road.
A fa akadályt jelentett az úton.
I have a block in my mind for names.
Ha nevekről van szó, leblokkol az agyam.
The talks stopped because of a big block.
意味
Obstacle preventing movement or progress
コロケーション
mental block
|road block
|block in negotiations
類義語
barrier (Often physical, but also used metaphorically.)
対義語
pathway (A route that allows movement without obstruction.)
テーマ
daily life
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something that stops people, things, or ideas from moving or happening.
Something that stops movement, progress, or flow.
動詞
B1
5
用法パターン：
to block [someone] on [platform]
She blocked him on Instagram after their argument.
A veszekedésük után letiltotta őt az Instagramon.
You can block unwanted calls on your phone.
A telefonodon letilthatod a nem kívánt hívásokat.
He was blocked from commenting on the forum.
学習者向け例文
I blocked him on Facebook.
Letiltottam őt a Facebookon.
You can block spam calls.
Letilthatod a kéretlen hívásokat.
She blocked me after I sent many messages.
意味
Prevent contact or messages
コロケーション
block a number
|block someone on social media
類義語
ban (Often used for official prohibition, not personal communication control.)
対義語
unblock (To remove restrictions and allow contact again.)
テーマ
technology
|relationships
|communication
|daily_life
定義
To stop someone from calling, messaging, or seeing your posts online.
To stop someone from contacting you, especially on a phone, social media, or other communication platform.
文法
辞書形
block
IPA
GB/blˈɑk/
US/blˈɑk/
音節・強勢
block （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (block)
活用形
Noun
- Base: block
- Plural: blocks
Verb
- Base: block
- 3rd Person Singular: blocks
- Present Participle: blocking
- Past: blocked
関連語
表現
around the block
1/ɚˈaʊnd ðə blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Walk or travel along surrounding streets
To go along the streets that form a circle around one city block.
例文
- Let's take a walk around the block before dinner.
- The kids rode their bikes around the block.
chip off the old block
1/t͡ʃˈɪp ˈɔf ðə ˈoʊld blˈɑk/
idiom
informal
Person similar to parent
Someone who is very much like one of their parents in looks or behavior.
例文
- He's a real chip off the old block, just like his father.
- She’s hardworking—a chip off the old block.
road block
1/ɹˈoʊd blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Barrier stopping vehicles on road
A barrier on a road that stops cars from going through.
例文
- Police set up a road block after the robbery.
- We were delayed by a road block on the highway.
writer's block
1/ɹˈaɪtɚz blˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Difficulty producing writing ideas
When a writer cannot think of what to write next.
例文
- She’s suffering from writer’s block and hasn’t written in weeks.
- He overcame his writer’s block by taking a break.