blockade
gb/blˌɑkˈeɪd/ us/blˌɑkˈeɪd/
B2
英語
blokád, blokád alá vesz, eltorlaszol, lezár, barikád, útzár
名詞
B2
1
blokád
B2
用法パターン：
a blockade of/on/around [place]; a blockade against [country/group]
The navy maintained a blockade of the port for several weeks.
A haditengerészet több héten át fenntartotta a kikötő blokádját.
Aid groups warned that the blockade was preventing food and medicine from reaching civilians.
A segélyszervezetek arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a blokád megakadályozza, hogy élelmiszer és gyógyszer jusson el a civilekhez.
The government announced a blockade around the rebel-held city.
学習者向け例文
The blockade stopped ships from entering the harbor.
A blokád megakadályozta, hogy a hajók bejussanak a kikötőbe.
Food became scarce during the blockade.
A blokád idején kevés lett az élelmiszer.
よくある間違い：
A blockade usually controls movement into or out of a place. An embargo is usually a legal ban on trade.
意味
organized stoppage of access
コロケーション
impose a blockade
|enforce a blockade
|maintain a blockade
|lift a blockade
|naval blockade
|economic blockade
|sea blockade
|military blockade
|blockade of a port
|blockade of aid
類義語
siege (usually involves surrounding a place for a long time, often to force surrender)
|
embargo (usually a legal or official ban on trade rather than a physical stoppage)
|
cordon (emphasizes a line of people or forces controlling access)
対義語
free passage (the ability to move through or enter without being stopped)
|
access (the ability to enter or reach a place, opposite to being blocked)
テーマ
military
|politics
|international_relations
|transport
|security
定義
an action that stops people or goods from going into or out of a place
an organized action, often military or political, that prevents people, vehicles, ships, goods, or supplies from entering or leaving a place
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
[people/forces] blockade [place/road/port/entrance]
Protesters blockaded the main road into the capital.
A tüntetők lezárták a fővárosba vezető főutat.
The navy blockaded the island to stop weapons from being delivered.
A haditengerészet blokád alá vette a szigetet, hogy megakadályozza a fegyverek odaszállítását.
Workers blockaded the factory gates during the strike.
学習者向け例文
The soldiers blockaded the bridge.
A katonák lezárták a hidat.
Farmers blockaded the road with tractors.
A gazdák traktorokkal eltorlaszolták az utat.
よくある間違い：
For ordinary small obstacles, use block rather than blockade. Blockade suggests an organized or serious attempt to stop access.
意味
block access by force
コロケーション
blockade a port
|blockade a road
|blockade an entrance
|blockade a city
|protesters blockaded
|troops blockaded
|ships blockaded
|police blockaded
類義語
block (more general and common for any obstruction)
|
seal off (emphasizes closing an area completely)
|
besiege (suggests surrounding a place, especially in war, to force surrender)
|
obstruct (more general and often less organized)
対義語
open (to make access possible again)
|
clear (to remove things that are blocking a route)
|
unblock (to remove a blockage or allow movement again)
テーマ
military
|protest
|transport
|security
定義
to stop people or things from going into or out of a place
to block or surround a place, road, port, or entrance so that people, vehicles, or goods cannot enter or leave
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
a blockade at/across [place/road/entrance]
Police removed the blockade from the entrance to the building.
A rendőrség eltávolította a barikádot az épület bejárata elől.
A line of trucks formed a blockade across the highway.
Teherautók sora útzárat képezett az autópályán.
The marchers created a human blockade outside the office.
学習者向け例文
The blockade stopped cars from passing.
A barikád miatt az autók nem tudtak áthaladni.
There was a blockade at the gate.
Barikád volt a kapunál.
よくある間違い：
A blockade is usually planned and serious. For a simple object in the way, barrier, roadblock, or blockage may sound more natural.
意味
barrier blocking a route
コロケーション
human blockade
|tractor blockade
|truck blockade
|police blockade
|blockade at the entrance
|blockade across the road
|break through a blockade
|set up a blockade
類義語
barricade (often a temporary physical barrier, especially in streets or protests)
|
roadblock (specifically blocks a road)
|
barrier (more general and may be less political or organized)
対義語
opening (a gap or passage through which people can go)
|
clear passage (a route that is not blocked)
テーマ
protest
|transport
|security
定義
a barrier that stops people or vehicles from passing
a line or barrier made of people, vehicles, ships, or objects that is placed to stop passage through a road, entrance, or area
文法
辞書形
blockade
IPA
GB/blˌɑkˈeɪd/
US/blˌɑkˈeɪd/
音節・強勢
block - ade （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ade)
活用形
Noun
- Base: blockade
- Plural: blockades
Verb
- Base: blockade
- 3rd Person Singular: blockades
- Present Participle: blockading
- Past: blockaded
表現
blockade runner
1/blˌɑkˈeɪd ɹˈʌnɚ/
fixed phrase
person or vehicle evading blockade
someone or something that tries to pass through a blockade
例文
- The old cargo ship was used as a blockade runner during the war.
- Blockade runners risked capture to bring supplies into the city.
- The film follows a blockade runner carrying medicine across the coast.
学習者向け例文
- The ship was a blockade runner.
break a blockade
1/bɹˈeɪk ə blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
force through a blockade
to get through a blockade or stop it from working
例文
- The convoy broke the blockade and delivered food to the town.
- Opposition leaders urged supporters to break the blockade at the border crossing.
- New supply routes helped break the blockade.
学習者向け例文
- The trucks broke the blockade and entered the city.
economic blockade
1/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
trade and supply cutoff
a blockade that stops trade or important supplies
例文
- The economic blockade caused shortages of fuel and medicine.
- Several countries condemned the economic blockade as harmful to civilians.
- The government said the economic blockade was meant to force a change in policy.
学習者向け例文
- The economic blockade stopped many goods from entering the country.
impose a blockade
1/ɪmpˈoʊz ə blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
officially start a blockade
to start stopping people or goods from entering or leaving a place
例文
- The council voted to impose a blockade on the island.
- Officials threatened to impose a blockade if the weapons shipments continued.
- The army imposed a blockade around the city.
学習者向け例文
- The government imposed a blockade on the port.
lift a blockade
1/lˈɪft ə blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
end a blockade
to stop a blockade so people or goods can move again
例文
- Negotiators called on both sides to lift the blockade immediately.
- The blockade was lifted after an agreement on aid deliveries.
- Residents celebrated when the authorities finally lifted the blockade.
学習者向け例文
- They lifted the blockade, and trucks entered the city again.
naval blockade
1/nˈeɪvəl blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
blockade by warships
a blockade made by ships or naval forces
例文
- The naval blockade stopped fuel tankers from reaching the harbor.
- International law places limits on when a naval blockade can be used.
- The country responded by sending ships to challenge the naval blockade.
学習者向け例文
- A naval blockade stopped ships from entering the port.
run a blockade
1/ɹˈʌn ə blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
get past a blockade
to try to get through a blockade
例文
- The ship tried to run the blockade under cover of darkness.
- Smugglers used small boats to run the blockade.
- Several aid convoys attempted to run a blockade and reach the town.
学習者向け例文
- The boat tried to run the blockade at night.
under blockade
1/ˈʌndɚ blˌɑkˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
affected by a blockade
being blocked so people or goods cannot easily enter or leave
例文
- The port has been under blockade since last month.
- Hospitals struggled to get supplies while the region remained under blockade.
- For years, the city lived under blockade.
学習者向け例文
- The town was under blockade for two weeks.