border
gb/bˈɔɹdɚ/ us/bˈɔɹdɚ/
A2
英語
~ 1900
határ, szegély, szél, határos, szegélyez
名詞
A2
1
határ
A2
用法パターン：
the border between [place] and [place]
We crossed the border into Canada.
Átmentünk a határon Kanadába.
The two countries share a long border.
A két országnak hosszú közös határa van.
Border security has been increased after the incident.
They live in a small town near the Mexican border.
The river forms the border between the two states.
学習者向け例文
We crossed the border into France.
Átmentünk a határon Franciaországba.
The border between the two countries is very long.
A két ország közötti határ nagyon hosszú.
There is a small shop near the border.
They live close to the border.
The river is the border between the towns.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'border' with 'boundary'. A boundary can be any dividing line, while a border usually refers to one between countries or regions.
意味
official line separating areas
コロケーション
cross the border
|border crossing
|border control
|border security
|border town
類義語
boundary (Can refer to any dividing line, not only between countries.)
対義語
center (Refers to the middle of an area, opposite of its outer edge or limit.)
テーマ
geography
|travel
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
A line that separates two countries or areas.
An official or recognized line that separates two political or geographical areas, especially countries.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[something] has a border of [material/color]
The rug has a red border.
A szőnyegnek piros szegélye van.
She planted flowers along the border of the lawn.
Virágokat ültetett a pázsit szélére.
The page has a decorative border.
A black border surrounded the photograph.
The scarf features a lace border.
学習者向け例文
The tablecloth has a blue border.
Az asztalterítőnek kék szegélye van.
There are trees on the border of the garden.
Fák állnak a kert szélén.
The picture has a gold border.
He drew a red border around the words.
The paper has a nice border.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'border' with 'frame'. A frame is a separate structure around something; a border is part of the same object or surface.
意味
outer edge of something
コロケーション
decorative border
|lace border
|page border
|border design
類義語
edge (More general term for the outer limit of an object.)
対義語
center (The middle point, opposite of the outer edge.)
テーマ
design
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
定義
The outside edge of something.
The outer edge or margin of something, often decorative or distinct from the main area.
動詞
B1
3
határos
B2
用法パターン：
[place] borders [place]
Poland borders Germany to the west.
Lengyelország nyugaton Németországgal határos.
The park borders the river.
A park a folyóval határos.
Our property borders the forest.
Canada borders the United States to the south.
The reserve borders three villages.
学習者向け例文
France borders Spain.
Franciaország Spanyolországgal határos.
Our garden borders the field.
A kertünk a mezővel határos.
The school borders a park.
This country borders two seas.
His farm borders the road.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'border' (verb) with 'border on', which can mean 'almost be' in a figurative sense.
意味
to be next to something
コロケーション
country borders country
|land borders river
|region borders region
類義語
adjoin (Slightly more formal; often used for land or buildings.)
対義語
separate (To keep apart, without touching or sharing an edge.)
テーマ
geography
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be next to and touch something along an edge.
To be next to and share a boundary with another place or object.
動詞
B2
4
szegélyez
B2
用法パターン：
to border [something] with [material/design]
She bordered the tablecloth with lace.
Csipkével szegélyezte az asztalterítőt.
The path was bordered with roses.
Az ösvényt rózsák szegélyezték.
They bordered the garden with small stones.
The mirror is bordered in gold.
Each page is bordered with a thin blue line.
学習者向け例文
I bordered the picture with red paper.
Piros papírral szegélyeztem a képet.
The garden is bordered with flowers.
A kertet virágok szegélyezik.
He bordered his letter with a black line.
The road is bordered by trees.
Her scarf is bordered with beads.
意味
to put an edge around something
コロケーション
border with flowers
|border with lace
|border with stones
類義語
edge (General term for providing a boundary or margin.)
対義語
strip (To remove an edge or margin from something.)
テーマ
design
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make an edge around something.
To form or provide a strip or edge along the side of something, often for decoration or separation.
文法
辞書形
border
IPA
GB/bˈɔɹdɚ/
US/bˈɔɹdɚ/
音節・強勢
bor - der （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
活用形
Noun
- Base: border
- Plural: border, borders
Verb
- Base: border
- 3rd Person Singular: borders
- Present Participle: bordering
- Past: bordered
関連語
Forms
borders
noun
bordering
verb
bordered
verb
Related words
borderline
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
borderless
adjective
Advanced or less common
borderland
noun C1
表現
at the border
1/ˈæt ðə bˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
located at dividing line between countries
In the place where two countries or areas meet.
例文
- We had our documents checked at the border.
- There was a long queue at the border.
border control
1/bˈɔɹdɚ kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
checks at country's entry point
Government checks at a country's dividing line to control who and what goes in and out.
例文
- Border control officers checked our bags.
- Border control can take a long time during holidays.
border on
1/bˈɔɹdɚ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
to be almost like something else
To be very close to being something, often something extreme or bad.
例文
- His comments bordered on rude.
- Her enthusiasm borders on obsession.
cross the border
1/kɹˈɔs ðə bˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
to go into another country
To go from one country into another country at their dividing line.
例文
- We crossed the border into Mexico at noon.
- You need your passport to cross the border.