borrow
gb/bˈɑɹoʊ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊ/
A2
英語
~ 2600
kölcsönkér, átvesz, merít, hitelt vesz fel, kölcsönt vesz fel, pénzt kér kölcsön
動詞
A2
1
kölcsönkér
A2
用法パターン：
to borrow [something] from [someone]
I need to borrow some sugar from my neighbor.
Kölcsön kell kérnem egy kis cukrot a szomszédomtól.
She borrowed a dress from her sister for the party.
Kölcsönkért egy ruhát a lánytestvérétől a bulira.
Can I borrow your phone for a minute?
He borrowed a book from the library.
They borrowed chairs from the community center for the event.
学習者向け例文
I want to borrow a pen.
Szeretnék kölcsönkérni egy tollat.
Can I borrow your book?
Kölcsönkérhetem a könyvedet?
She will borrow my car.
We borrow games from the library.
He borrows money from the bank.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'borrow' and 'lend'. Remember: you borrow FROM someone, and you lend TO someone.
意味
Take and use temporarily
コロケーション
borrow money
|borrow a book
|borrow ideas
|borrow clothes
|borrow time
類義語
take on loan (More formal phrase emphasizing the legal or financial nature of borrowing.)
対義語
lend (The opposite action — giving something to someone temporarily.)
テーマ
daily life
|finance
|education
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To take something from someone for a short time and give it back later.
To take and use something belonging to someone else with the intention of returning it.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to borrow [an idea/word/style] from [a source]
English has borrowed many words from French.
Az angol sok szót átvett a franciából.
The film borrows heavily from classic horror movies.
A film sokat merít a klasszikus horrorfilmekből.
She borrowed the concept from Japanese architecture.
Our menu borrows flavors from Mediterranean cuisine.
学習者向け例文
English borrows words from many languages.
Az angol sok nyelvből vesz át szavakat.
The story borrows ideas from old books.
A történet régi könyvekből merít ötleteket.
This song borrows a style from jazz music.
よくある間違い：
Some learners overuse this meaning for physical objects; it is more common for ideas, words, or styles in this sense.
意味
Adopt from another source
コロケーション
borrow a word
|borrow a style
|borrow an idea
類義語
adopt (Focuses on taking something and making it your own, sometimes permanently.)
対義語
originate (To create something yourself instead of taking it from elsewhere.)
テーマ
language
|culture
|arts
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To use an idea, word, or style from another place or time.
To take and use an idea, style, word, or feature from another language, culture, or source.
動詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
to borrow [amount of money] from [lender]
The company plans to borrow $5 million to expand operations.
A vállalat 5 millió dollár hitelt tervez felvenni, hogy bővítse a tevékenységét.
She borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
Hitelt vett fel a banktól, hogy házat vegyen.
We had to borrow funds to cover the unexpected expenses.
学習者向け例文
I borrow money from the bank.
Hitelt veszek fel a banktól.
He borrows $100 from his friend.
100 dollárt kér kölcsön a barátjától.
They borrow money to start a shop.
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget that this meaning implies repayment, often with interest, especially in formal contexts.
意味
Obtain funds on credit
コロケーション
borrow money
|borrow funds
|borrow capital
類義語
take out a loan (Specifically refers to borrowing in a formal financial context.)
対義語
repay (The opposite stage of the borrowing process — giving back the borrowed money.)
テーマ
finance
|business
|daily_life
定義
To get money from someone and agree to pay it back later.
To obtain money from a bank, lender, or other source with the agreement to pay it back, usually with interest.
文法
辞書形
borrow
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊ/
音節・強勢
bor - row （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
活用形
Verb
- Base: borrow
- 3rd Person Singular: borrows
- Present Participle: borrowing
- Past: borrowed
関連語
表現
borrow time
1/bˈɑɹoʊ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Continue longer than expected
To continue living or doing something after you were expected to stop or fail.
例文
- After his heart surgery, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
- The company is on borrowed time unless profits improve.
borrow trouble
2/bˈɑɹoʊ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom
informal
Cause unnecessary problems for yourself
To make problems for yourself by worrying or acting when you don't need to.
例文
- Don't borrow trouble by asking too many questions about it now.
- She tends to borrow trouble by imagining worst-case scenarios.