brood
gb/bɹˈud/ us/bɹˈud/
B2
英語
~ 8400
rágódik, fészekalj, gyereksereg, kotlik, rátelepszik, tornyosul
動詞
B2
1
rágódik
B2
用法パターン：
to brood over/on/about [something]
He spent the whole weekend brooding over the argument with his sister.
Az egész hétvégét azzal töltötte, hogy a testvérével folytatott vitán rágódott.
She tends to brood on every mistake she makes at work.
Hajlamos minden munkahelyi hibáján rágódni.
Stop brooding about what you can’t change and focus on what you can do now.
Alone in his room, he brooded in silence for hours.
After the breakup, he would just sit by the window and brood.
学習者向け例文
He broods over small problems for a long time.
Sokáig rágódik az apró problémákon.
She sat on the bed and brooded about her exam.
Az ágyon ült, és a vizsgáján rágódott.
I try not to brood on things I cannot fix.
He often broods in silence when he is upset.
Do not brood about it; talk to a friend.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'brood' with 'breed'. 'Brood' means to think in a sad or worried way, while 'breed' means to produce young animals or to cause something to develop. Also, 'brood' is usually intransitive and followed by a preposition: say 'brood over the problem', not 'brood the problem'.
意味
to think deeply and unhappily
コロケーション
brood over the past
|brood in silence
|tend to brood
|sit and brood
|brood for hours
|brood on his mistakes
類義語
dwell on (focuses on continuing to think about something, not always as dark or emotional as 'brood')
|
obsess over (stronger and more intense than 'brood', suggests an unhealthy level of focus)
対義語
let go of (describes stopping the repeated, unhappy thinking that happens when you brood)
テーマ
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
to keep thinking about something that makes you sad, angry, or worried, and not be able to stop
To think about something for a long time in a serious, unhappy, or worried way, often repeating the same thoughts.
名詞
C1
2
fészekalj
B2
用法パターン：
a brood of [chicks/ducklings/young]
The hen clucked softly to her brood of newly hatched chicks.
A tyúk halkan kotkodácsolt fészekaljnyi frissen kikelt csibéjének.
A duck led her brood of ducklings across the busy road.
Egy kacsa fészekaljnyi kiskacsát vezetett át a forgalmas úton.
The photographer waited patiently to capture a shot of the owl with its brood.
Farmers rely on each brood of chicks to grow into healthy laying hens.
The mother bird defended her brood fiercely from the cat.
学習者向け例文
The hen has a brood of six small chicks.
A tyúknak hat kiscsibéből álló fészekalja van.
The mother duck swims with her brood behind her.
Az anyakacsa mögött ott úszik a fészekalja.
The bird feeds her brood every few minutes.
The farmer is proud of his new brood of chickens.
The cat watched the brood of baby birds in the nest.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'brood' for adult animals. 'Brood' refers to the young animals, not the parents. Say 'a brood of chicks', not 'a brood of chickens and a hen'.
意味
group of young animals together
コロケーション
a brood of chicks
|a brood of ducklings
|raise a brood
|protect her brood
|feeding her brood
類義語
litter (more common for young mammals like dogs or cats, while 'brood' is especially common for birds)
対義語
parent bird (contrasts the adult with the group of young animals called the brood)
テーマ
animals
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
a group of baby birds or other animals that one mother has at one time
A group of young birds, or sometimes other animals, that are all born or hatched from one parent at the same time.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
gyereksereg
B1
用法パターン：
a brood of [children/kids]
She arrived at the party with her entire brood of five kids.
Az egész, öt gyerekből álló gyerekseregével érkezett a buliba.
As their brood grew, they decided to move to a bigger house.
Ahogy gyarapodott a gyerekseregük, úgy döntöttek, nagyobb házba költöznek.
He spent the weekend alone at home while his brood stayed with their grandparents.
Her brood of teenagers keeps her busy from morning to night.
They posed for a family photo with their noisy brood gathered around them.
学習者向け例文
She has a brood of four young children.
Négy kisgyerekből álló gyerekserege van.
Their brood is loud but very sweet.
A gyerekseregük hangos, de nagyon aranyos.
He loves his brood and works hard for them.
The couple wants a big brood one day.
Her brood of kids runs around the garden.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'brood' for any group of children. It is usually used for children from the same parents, and it often suggests there are several of them. For a random group of children, 'group of children' is better.
意味
many children in a family
コロケーション
a brood of kids
|a brood of children
|raise a brood
|her noisy brood
|his growing brood
類義語
offspring (more formal and neutral; 'brood' is often light, humorous, or slightly negative if the children seem like a handful)
対義語
only child (describes a family with just one child, opposite to the idea of a large brood)
テーマ
family
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
a family’s children, especially when there are many of them
All the children in one family, especially when there are several of them, often used in a slightly humorous or affectionate way.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kotlik
B2
用法パターン：
[a bird] broods (on) [its eggs]
The hen refused to brood her eggs during the heatwave.
A hőhullám idején a tyúk nem volt hajlandó kotlani a tojásain.
Some species will brood a second clutch of eggs in the same season.
Egyes fajok ugyanabban az idényben egy második fészekaljnyi tojáson is kotlanak.
Once the female starts to brood, she rarely leaves the nest.
Farmers choose certain hens that are more likely to brood successfully.
The bird continues to brood until all the chicks have hatched.
学習者向け例文
The hen is brooding on the eggs.
A tyúk a tojásokon kotlik.
The bird will brood for three weeks.
A madár három hétig fog kotlani.
A duck must brood her eggs to keep them warm.
The farmer needs a hen that will brood well.
The mother bird broods until the chicks come out.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the emotional verb sense. In this meaning, 'brood' is about birds and eggs, not about thinking or feeling.
意味
bird sit on eggs to hatch
コロケーション
a hen brooding on eggs
|the bird is brooding
|brood a clutch of eggs
|brooding hen
|ready to brood
類義語
incubate (more technical and common in biological or farming contexts; can also refer to artificial heating, while 'brood' is specifically a bird sitting on eggs)
対義語
abandon (describes leaving the eggs instead of sitting on them to hatch them)
テーマ
animals
|farming
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
for a bird to sit on its eggs to keep them warm so that baby birds can come out
Of a bird, especially a hen, to sit on its eggs in order to keep them warm until they hatch.
動詞
C2
LITERARY
5
rátelepszik
B2
tornyosul
B2
用法パターン：
[something] broods over [a place]
Storm clouds brooded over the city all afternoon.
Viharfelhők tornyosultak komoran a város fölött egész délután.
A heavy silence brooded over the courtroom as the verdict was read.
Súlyos csend telepedett a tárgyalóteremre, amikor felolvasták az ítéletet.
The dark castle brooded over the small village below.
For days, a sense of dread brooded over the camp.
The mountains brooded over the valley like silent guards.
学習者向け例文
Dark clouds brooded over the town.
Sötét felhők tornyosultak a város fölött.
A deep silence brooded over the room.
Mély csend telepedett a szobára.
The old house brooded over the small street.
A strange feeling brooded over the village.
Tall black trees brooded over the path.
よくある間違い：
Because this sense is literary, learners may try to use it in everyday speech where it sounds too dramatic. In normal conversation, 'loom' or 'hang over' is usually better.
意味
to hang darkly and threateningly
コロケーション
storm clouds brooded over
|dark hills brooded above
|silence brooded over the room
|a sense of danger brooded
|shadows brooded over the valley
類義語
loom (very close in meaning; 'loom' is more common and neutral, while 'brood' adds a heavier, more emotional or poetic feeling)
対義語
brighten (describes light or mood becoming lighter and more cheerful, opposite to the dark, heavy presence suggested by 'brood')
テーマ
nature
|literature
|weather
|core_vocabulary
定義
to seem to sit over a place in a dark or heavy way and make the place feel serious or dangerous
To appear to hang over a place in a dark, serious, or threatening way, often used of clouds, mountains, or an atmosphere.
文法
辞書形
brood
IPA
GB/bɹˈud/
US/bɹˈud/
音節・強勢
brood （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (brood)
活用形
Noun
- Base: brood
- Plural: broods
Verb
- Base: brood
- 3rd Person Singular: broods
- Present Participle: brooding
- Past: brooded
関連語
Forms
broods
noun
brooding
verb
brooded
verb
Related words
broody
adjective
表現
a brood of
1/ə bɹˈud əv/
fixed phrase
group of young animals or kids
used before a plural noun to mean a group of young animals or many children in one family
例文
- A brood of ducklings followed their mother across the pond.
- She walked in with a brood of noisy children behind her.
brood about
1/bɹˈud əbˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
worry and think too much
to keep thinking and worrying about something too much
例文
- She spent the whole evening brooding about her future.
- There’s no point brooding about it; you have to act.
brood on
1/bɹˈud ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
think long and seriously about
to think for a long time about something, often in a serious or unhappy way
例文
- She lay awake brooding on the choices she had made.
- He likes to brood on big questions about life and death.
brood over
1/bɹˈud ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think sadly or anxiously about
to keep thinking in a sad or worried way about something, and not be able to stop
例文
- He tends to brood over every small mistake he makes.
- Try not to brood over the past and focus on what you can change now.