bug
gb/bˈʌɡ/ us/bˈʌɡ/
A1
英語
~ 2100
bogár, rovar, hiba, bug, programhiba, vírus, fertőzés, nyavalya, nyaggat, idegesít, poloska, lehallgatókészülék
名詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
a [type of] bug
There’s a strange bug crawling on the wall.
Valami furcsa bogár mászik a falon.
I think a bug bit me while I was sleeping.
Azt hiszem, megcsípett valami bogár, miközben aludtam.
Some bugs are actually good for your garden.
She screamed when a bug landed on her shoulder.
学習者向け例文
I see a bug on the table.
Látok egy bogarat az asztalon.
A bug is on my hand.
Egy bogár van a kezemen.
The bug is very small.
A bug is in the garden.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bug' with only meaning 'insect', but in casual English it can also mean germs or computer errors.
意味
Small insect or similar creature
コロケーション
bed bug
|ladybug
|catch a bug
|insect bug
|bug bite
類義語
insect (More general scientific term for small arthropods; 'bug' is less formal and broader.)
対義語
predator (Refers to a larger animal that hunts other creatures, opposite in scale and role to a small bug.)
テーマ
nature
|daily life
|animals
定義
A very small animal with six legs, like an ant or beetle.
A small insect or similar creature such as a beetle, ant, or spider.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
a [serious/minor] bug
The developer fixed a critical bug in the app.
A fejlesztő kijavított egy kritikus hibát az alkalmazásban.
This update should remove most of the bugs.
Ez a frissítés várhatóan kijavítja a hibák nagy részét.
They found a bug that caused the program to crash.
学習者向け例文
The game has a bug.
A játékban van egy hiba.
We need to fix the bug.
Ki kell javítanunk a hibát.
The bug stops the program.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'bug' with 'virus'; a virus is malicious software, while a bug is an unintentional error.
意味
Error in software or hardware
コロケーション
software bug
|fix a bug
|debug code
|bug report
類義語
glitch (A minor and often temporary fault; 'bug' can be more general.)
対義語
feature (A designed function of software, opposite of an unintended fault.)
テーマ
technology
|computers
定義
A problem in a computer program that makes it not work right.
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to behave unexpectedly or incorrectly.
名詞
A2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
a [stomach/flu] bug
I think I caught a stomach bug.
Azt hiszem, elkaptam valami gyomorvírust.
There’s a flu bug going around at work.
Valami influenzaszerű vírus kering a munkahelyen.
He missed school because of a nasty bug.
学習者向け例文
I have a bad bug.
Elkaptam valami csúnya vírust.
She caught a bug at school.
Elkapott valami vírust az iskolában.
The bug made me sick.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'bug' always means insect; in health contexts it means illness.
意味
Mild contagious illness
コロケーション
catch a bug
|stomach bug
|flu bug
類義語
virus (More technical and specific to cause; 'bug' is informal and general.)
対義語
health (The state of being well and free from illness, opposite of having a bug.)
テーマ
health
|daily life
定義
A short illness, like a cold or stomach sickness.
A mild illness, especially one caused by a virus or bacteria, often affecting the stomach or respiratory system.
動詞
B1
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to bug [someone] about [something]
It really bugs me when people are late.
Nagyon idegesít, ha valaki késik.
Stop bugging your sister about her homework.
Ne nyaggasd a lánytestvéredet a házijával.
His constant questions started to bug her.
学習者向け例文
Loud music bugs me.
Idegesít a hangos zene.
He bugs me every day.
Mindennap nyaggat.
She bugs him about his phone.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'bug' (annoy) with 'bite' or 'sting' from insects due to shared noun sense.
意味
To annoy or bother repeatedly
コロケーション
really bug someone
|stop bugging me
|bug you about
類義語
bother ('Bother' is more neutral; 'bug' is more informal and casual.)
対義語
please (To make someone happy, opposite of annoying them.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
定義
To make someone feel annoyed again and again.
To annoy or bother someone persistently.
名詞
B2
5
poloska
B2
用法パターン：
plant/hide a bug [somewhere]
The agents found a bug hidden under the table.
Az ügynökök egy asztal alá rejtett poloskát találtak.
They planted a bug in his office to gather evidence.
Poloskát helyeztek el az irodájában, hogy bizonyítékot gyűjtsenek.
The meeting room was swept for bugs before the talks began.
学習者向け例文
They found a bug in the room.
Poloskát találtak a szobában.
A spy put a bug under the desk.
Egy kém poloskát tett az íróasztal alá.
The police put a bug in the car.
意味
Hidden microphone for spying
コロケーション
plant a bug
|hidden bug
|detect a bug
類義語
wiretap ('Wiretap' refers to intercepting phone calls; 'bug' can be in any location.)
対義語
privacy device (A device that prevents eavesdropping, opposite of a listening device.)
テーマ
security
|technology
|law
定義
A small machine put in a place to hear people secretly.
A small hidden device used to secretly listen to conversations.
文法
辞書形
bug
IPA
GB/bˈʌɡ/
US/bˈʌɡ/
音節・強勢
bug （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bug)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bug
- Plural: bugs
Verb
- Base: bug
- 3rd Person Singular: bugs
- Present Participle: bugging
- Past: bugged
関連語
Forms
bugs
noun
bugging
verb
bugged
verb
Core family
buggy
adjective
Related words
Advanced or less common
debugging
noun
debugger
noun C1
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: bugging Verb
- Irregular past: bugged Verb
表現
catch the bug
1/kˈæt͡ʃ ðə bˈʌɡ/
idiom
informal
Become very interested in something suddenly
To start liking something very much and want to keep doing it.
例文
- After her first dance class, she really caught the bug.
- He caught the travel bug after visiting Italy.
debug
1/dibˈʌɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
Find and remove errors from code
To find and fix problems in computer programs.
例文
- We need to debug this code before release.
- She spent hours debugging the app yesterday.
put a bug in someone's ear
1/pˈʊt ə bˈʌɡ ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɪɹ/
idiom
informal
Suggest an idea indirectly to someone
To tell someone something in a way that makes them think about it later.
例文
- She put a bug in his ear about applying for the job.
- I’ll put a bug in her ear and see what she thinks.