英語 - ハンガリー語

burn

gb/bˈɚn/ us/bˈɚn/
A2 英語
~ 1900
megéget, eléget, leéget, ég, éget, fogyaszt, tüzel, kiír, égési sérülés, égés, égési seb
動詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
to burn [something]
The fire burned the old barn to the ground.
A tűz porig égette a régi pajtát.
Be careful not to burn your hand on the stove.
Vigyázz, nehogy megégesd a kezed a tűzhelyen.
She accidentally burned the toast this morning.
The wildfire burned thousands of acres of forest.
学習者向け例文
I burned my finger on the hot pan.
Megégettem az ujjam a forró serpenyőn.
He burned the letter in the fireplace.
Elégette a levelet a kandallóban.
The candle burned all night.
Don't burn the food while cooking.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'burn' with 'boil' when talking about cooking. 'Burn' means damage from fire or high heat, while 'boil' means heating a liquid until it bubbles.
意味
Destroy with fire or heat
コロケーション
burn down a house |burn rubbish |burn wood |burn paper
類義語
scorch (Usually means to burn the surface lightly rather than completely destroy.)
対義語
extinguish (Means to put out a fire or stop burning.)
テーマ
daily life |safety |science |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To hurt, damage, or destroy something using fire or heat.

To damage, injure, or destroy something by exposing it to fire, heat, or chemicals.

動詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
[something] burns
My eyes burn from the smoke.
Ég a szemem a füsttől.
The hot sand burns my feet.
A forró homok égeti a lábamat.
This spicy food burns my mouth.
学習者向け例文
My hands burn when I touch the hot pot.
Ég a kezem, amikor hozzáérek a forró fazékhoz.
The sunburn makes my skin burn.
A leégés miatt ég a bőröm.
The soap makes my eyes burn.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with emotional 'hurt'. Here it refers to physical sensation from heat or irritation.
意味
Feel pain from heat or friction
コロケーション
burn badly |burn slightly |burn painfully
類義語
sting (Refers to sharp pain, not always from heat.)
対義語
soothe (Means to relieve pain or discomfort.)
テーマ
daily life |health |body |core_vocabulary
定義

To feel pain because something hot or rough touches your skin.

To experience a painful sensation caused by heat, friction, or chemicals.

動詞 B1
3
用法パターン:
to burn [fuel]
The car burns a lot of gasoline.
Az autó sok benzint fogyaszt.
The fireplace burns wood for heat.
A kandallóban fát égetnek, hogy meleget adjon.
These lamps burn oil instead of electricity.
学習者向け例文
The old car burns too much gas.
A régi autó túl sok benzint fogyaszt.
Our heater burns wood in winter.
Télen fával fűtünk a kályhánkban.
This machine burns oil to work.
意味
Use fuel for energy or light
コロケーション
burn fuel |burn coal |burn gas
類義語
consume (More general; not limited to fuel.)
対義語
save fuel (Means to use less fuel rather than consume it.)
テーマ
science |technology |core_vocabulary
定義

To use fuel like wood or gas to make heat, light, or power.

To consume fuel, such as wood, coal, or gasoline, to produce heat, light, or power.

動詞 B1 INFORMAL
4
用法パターン:
to burn [files/songs] onto [a disc]
I burned the wedding video onto a DVD.
Kiírtam az esküvői videót egy DVD-re.
She burned her favorite songs onto a CD.
Kiírta a kedvenc dalait egy CD-re.
The software lets you burn movies to discs.
学習者向け例文
I burned music onto a CD.
Kiírtam a zenét egy CD-re.
He burned the photos to a DVD.
Kiírta a fényképeket egy DVD-re.
We burned the video to a disc.
意味
Copy data onto a disc
コロケーション
burn a CD |burn a DVD
類義語
write (Technical term for recording data on a disc.)
対義語
erase (To remove data from a disc.)
テーマ
technology |communication
定義

To put music, videos, or files onto a CD or DVD using a computer.

To record data onto a CD, DVD, or similar disc by using a laser.

名詞 A2
5
She suffered severe burns in the accident.
Súlyos égési sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
Apply aloe vera gel to treat minor burns.
Kisebb égési sérülésekre kenj aloe vera gélt.
The firefighter had burns on his arms.
学習者向け例文
He has a burn on his hand.
Égési seb van a kezén.
The burn hurts a lot.
Nagyon fáj az égés.
Cold water can help a burn.
意味
Injury from heat or chemicals
コロケーション
serious burn |minor burn |third-degree burn
類義語
scald (Specifically refers to burns caused by hot liquid or steam.)
テーマ
health |body |core_vocabulary
定義

A wound on the skin made by something very hot, chemicals, electricity, or the sun.

An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

文法
辞書形
burn
IPA
GB/bˈɚn/
US/bˈɚn/
音節・強勢
burn (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (burn)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: burn
  • Plural: burns
Verb
  • Base: burn
  • 3rd Person Singular: burns
  • Present Participle: burning
  • Past: burned, burnt
  • Past Participle: burned
関連語
Forms
burns noun burning verb burned verb burnt verb
Core family
burner noun
Related words
sunburn noun
Advanced or less common
burnout noun B2 burnable adjective
表現

burn one's bridges

1
/bˈɚn wˈʌnz bɹˈɪd͡ʒɪz/
idiom

Destroy path back to past situation

To do something that makes it impossible to go back to how things were before.

例文
  • By insulting his boss, he really burned his bridges at that company.
  • Think carefully before you burn your bridges with old friends.

burn out

1
/bˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Become exhausted from overwork

To become very tired and unable to work well because of working too much or being under too much stress for a long time.

例文
  • After years in that job, he finally burned out and quit.
  • Teachers often burn out if they don't take breaks.

burn up

1
/bˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Be destroyed by fire or heat

To be completely destroyed by fire or extreme heat.

例文
  • The documents burned up in the flames.
  • The spacecraft will burn up when it enters the atmosphere.

money to burn

1
/mˈʌni tə bˈɚn/
idiom informal

Have more money than needed

To have more money than you need and can spend freely.

例文
  • He must have money to burn if he can afford that car.
  • They act like they have money to burn.

burn the midnight oil

1
/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom

Work late into the night

To work late at night, usually studying or working on something important.

例文
  • She’s been burning the midnight oil preparing for her exams.
  • She burned the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
  • He had to burn the midnight oil to finish the report.
  • We had to burn the midnight oil to meet the deadline.
  • They've been burning the midnight oil preparing for the big presentation.
  • She burned the midnight oil studying for her exams.

burn the midnight oil

2
/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom

work or study very late

To work or study until very late at night, especially past midnight.

例文
  • She had to burn the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
  • We’ve been burning the midnight oil all week to meet the deadline.

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