cabin
gb/kˈæbən/ us/kˈæbən/
A2
英語
~ 7300
faház, utastér, kabin, fülke, kezelőfülke, vezetőfülke, szűk helyre zár, beszorít, bezár
名詞
A2
1
faház
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] stays in a cabin
They rented a cabin by the lake for the summer.
A nyárra kibéreltek egy faházat a tóparton.
Smoke rose from the chimney of a lonely cabin in the woods.
Füst szállt fel az erdőben álló magányos faház kéményéből.
He built a small log cabin on his land in the mountains.
The ski resort offers several modern cabins for families.
We spent the weekend in a rustic cabin with no internet or phone signal.
学習者向け例文
We stayed in a small cabin near the lake.
Egy kis faházban szálltunk meg a tó közelében.
The cabin is made of wood.
A faház fából készült.
They want to buy a cabin in the mountains.
At night, the forest around the cabin was very dark.
My friends and I will sleep in a cabin this weekend.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "cabin" with "cottage" or "hut". A "cabin" often suggests a simple wooden building in nature, sometimes for vacations. A "cottage" can be stone or brick and may be more comfortable, often in the countryside or by the sea. A "hut" is usually more basic and less comfortable than a cabin.
意味
small simple wooden house
コロケーション
log cabin
|mountain cabin
|lake cabin
|rental cabin
|cabin in the woods
|remote cabin
類義語
cottage (Often suggests a small, cozy house, sometimes more comfortable and not necessarily wooden or in a wild area.)
|
hut (Suggests a very simple, rough, or poor building, often smaller and less comfortable than a cabin.)
対義語
mansion (A very large, expensive house, the opposite of a small, simple cabin.)
テーマ
housing
|travel
|nature
定義
A small, simple wooden house, often in the forest, mountains, or by a lake, sometimes used for holidays.
A small, simple house, usually made of wood, often in a rural or natural area and used as a home or vacation place.
名詞
B1
2
utastér
B1
用法パターン：
the cabin of [an aircraft]
The lights in the cabin were dimmed as the plane prepared to land.
Lesötétítették az utastér világítását, amikor a gép leszálláshoz készülődött.
Please return to your seats and fasten your seat belts in the main cabin.
Kérjük, térjenek vissza a fő utastérben lévő helyükre, és csatolják be a biztonsági övüket.
The airline upgraded us to a quieter cabin at the front of the plane.
There was a strong smell of coffee throughout the cabin.
The cabin pressure suddenly dropped during the flight.
学習者向け例文
The cabin was full, so the plane was very busy.
Az utastér tele volt, ezért nagy volt a nyüzsgés a gépen.
It was cold in the cabin, so I asked for a blanket.
Hideg volt az utastérben, ezért kértem egy takarót.
The flight attendant walked through the cabin with drinks.
Most people in the cabin were sleeping.
The baby cried loudly in the cabin during the flight.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "cockpit" when they mean the area for passengers. "Cockpit" is only for the pilots. Use "cabin" or "passenger cabin" for where passengers sit, and use "cabin baggage" or "cabin bag" for bags you take into the plane with you.
意味
interior space of an airplane
コロケーション
aircraft cabin
|pressurized cabin
|cabin crew
|cabin baggage
|cabin air
|economy cabin
類義語
passenger compartment (More technical and formal; used especially in aviation or engineering contexts.)
対義語
cockpit (Not a true opposite, but contrasts with the passenger cabin by referring specifically to the separate area where the pilots sit and control the aircraft.)
テーマ
travel
|transport
|transportation
定義
The inside part of a plane where people sit during the flight.
The enclosed part of an aircraft where passengers and cabin crew sit during a flight.
名詞
B2
3
kabin
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] stays in a cabin on [a ship]
Our cabin on the cruise ship had a small balcony with a sea view.
A tengerjárón lévő kabinunkhoz kis erkély tartozott, tengeri kilátással.
She returned to her cabin to change before dinner.
Vacsora előtt visszament a kabinjába átöltözni.
The cabin was tiny, but it had everything we needed for the trip.
A steward showed them to their cabin on the lower deck.
He locked his suitcase in the cabin before going up on deck.
学習者向け例文
We slept in a small cabin on the boat.
Egy kis kabinban aludtunk a hajón.
Our cabin has two beds and a bathroom.
A kabinunkban két ágy és egy fürdőszoba van.
They went back to their cabin after lunch.
The cabin window looks out over the sea.
You must leave your cabin by 9 a.m. on the last day.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse "cabin" on a ship with "deck". A "cabin" is an indoor private room, while a "deck" is an open walking area on the ship. Also, "cabin" on a ship is not the same as "cabin" on a plane; context usually makes the meaning clear.
意味
private room on a ship
コロケーション
cruise ship cabin
|private cabin
|inside cabin
|outside cabin
|cabin steward
|cabin door
類義語
stateroom (Often used on cruise ships for more comfortable or higher-class cabins.)
|
berth (Can refer to a bed or sleeping place on a ship or train, not necessarily the whole room.)
対義語
open deck (An open outdoor area on a ship, contrasting with an enclosed private room like a cabin.)
テーマ
travel
|transport
|transportation
定義
A small private room on a ship where a person sleeps and keeps their things.
A private room on a ship, especially on a passenger ship or cruise ship, where someone lives or sleeps.
名詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
[someone] sits in the cabin of [a vehicle/machine]
The driver cleaned the truck cabin before starting his shift.
A sofőr kitakarította a teherautó fülkéjét, mielőtt megkezdte a műszakját.
The crane operator climbed up into the small glass cabin.
A darukezelő felmászott a kis üvegfülkébe.
The tractor cabin was heated, which made winter work easier.
He left his jacket on the seat in the cabin.
From the cabin, the driver had a clear view of the whole site.
学習者向け例文
The driver sits in the cabin of the truck.
A sofőr a teherautó fülkéjében ül.
The cabin of the machine is very high.
A gép fülkéje nagyon magasan van.
He keeps his lunch in the cabin.
The cabin has air conditioning for the driver.
She opened the door and got into the cabin.
よくある間違い：
Learners often hear "cab" and may not realize it is the same basic idea as a vehicle "cabin". In many cases, "cab" is more common for trucks and trains, while "cabin" is more common for planes and ships.
意味
enclosed driver or operator area
コロケーション
truck cabin
|tractor cabin
|driver's cabin
|crane cabin
|enclosed cabin
類義語
cab (More common than "cabin" for vehicles in everyday speech; often used for trucks and trains.)
対義語
open cab (Describes a driver area without full walls or windows, contrasting with a fully enclosed cabin.)
テーマ
transport
|work
|transportation
定義
The closed part of a big vehicle or machine where the driver or worker sits and uses the controls.
The enclosed space in a vehicle or machine where the driver or operator sits and controls it, especially in larger vehicles or equipment.
動詞
C1
LITERARY
5
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is cabined in [a place]
He felt cabined and shut away from the world.
Úgy érezte, szűk helyre van zárva, és el van vágva a világtól.
The animal was cruelly cabined in a tiny cage.
Az állatot kegyetlenül egy apró ketrecbe zárták.
Her talent should not be cabined by strict rules and narrow expectations.
学習者向け例文
He felt cabined in a small room.
Úgy érezte, egy kis szobába van bezárva.
The dog was cabined in a dark box.
A kutyát bezárták egy sötét dobozba.
She did not want to be cabined in one place.
The child was cabined indoors all winter.
They were cabined for many hours with no break.
よくある間違い：
This verb is rare and mainly literary. Learners should normally use "confine", "shut in", or "keep inside" instead of "cabin" as a verb.
意味
confine in a small space
コロケーション
cabined and confined
|cabined in
類義語
confine (More common and neutral; used in both everyday and formal contexts instead of the rare verb "cabin".)
対義語
liberate (Means to set someone or something free, the opposite of keeping them shut in a small space.)
テーマ
core_vocabulary
定義
To keep a person or thing in a small closed place so they cannot move freely.
To confine or restrict someone or something to a small enclosed space.
文法
辞書形
cabin
IPA
GB/kˈæbən/
US/kˈæbən/
音節・強勢
cab - in （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cab)
活用形
Noun
- Base: cabin
- Plural: cabins
関連語
Forms
cabins
noun
Related words
cabinet
noun A2
表現
cabin baggage
1/kˈæbən bˈæɡɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
luggage taken into the cabin
Bags that you can take with you inside the plane, not the bags that go in the hold.
例文
- Your cabin baggage must fit in the overhead locker.
- The airline allows one piece of cabin baggage per passenger.
- They asked passengers with large cabin baggage to check it in.
cabin boy
1/kˈæbən bˈɔɪ/
fixed phrase
literary
young male servant on a ship
A young male worker on an old-style ship who helped in the cabins and did small jobs for officers or passengers.
例文
- The cabin boy carried the captain's meal to his room.
- In the story, a cabin boy stows away on a ship to see the world.
- The old sailor said he started at sea as a cabin boy.
cabin crew
1/kˈæbən kɹˈu/
fixed phrase
flight attendants on a plane
The group of people who work inside a plane, help passengers, and make sure everyone is safe and comfortable.
例文
- The cabin crew welcomed us as we boarded the plane.
- Please follow the instructions of the cabin crew at all times.
- The airline is hiring new members for its cabin crew.
cabin pressure
1/kˈæbən pɹˈɛʃɚ/
fixed phrase
air pressure in a plane cabin
The force of the air inside the plane where the passengers sit.
例文
- If cabin pressure drops, oxygen masks will fall from above your seat.
- Changes in cabin pressure can make your ears hurt during takeoff and landing.
- The pilot announced that there was a minor issue with the cabin pressure.
log cabin
1/lˈɔɡ kˈæbən/
fixed phrase
small house made of logs
A small, simple house made mainly from long pieces of wood (logs), often in the countryside or forest.
例文
- They dreamed of retiring to a log cabin in the mountains.
- The old log cabin had a stone fireplace and a tin roof.
- We stayed in a log cabin next to the river.
cabin fever
1/kˈæbən fˈivɚ/
idiom
restlessness from being stuck inside
A feeling of stress, boredom, or anger because you have been inside or in the same place for too long and cannot go out.
例文
- After a week of rain, we all had cabin fever.
- After a week of rain, the kids were bouncing off the walls with cabin fever.
- Being stuck at home gave him serious cabin fever.
- By the end of winter, many people start to suffer from cabin fever.
- The kids are getting cabin fever; they need to go outside and play.
- We took a long walk just to fight the cabin fever from working at home all week.