call
gb/kˈɔl/ us/kˈɔl/
A1
英語
~ 1100
felhív, kiált, hív, nevez, telefonhívás, hívás, telefon, behív, kihív
動詞
A1
1
felhív
A2
用法パターン：
to call [someone]
I’ll call you when I get home.
Felhívlak, ha hazaérek.
She called her mother to share the good news.
Felhívta az anyját, hogy elmondja neki a jó hírt.
Can you call the restaurant to book a table?
He called me twice this morning.
Please call customer service for assistance.
学習者向け例文
I will call my friend.
Felhívom a barátomat.
Please call me later.
Kérlek, hívj fel később.
She calls her mom every day.
He called the doctor.
Call the shop to ask about the price.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'call' with 'phone' or 'ring'; all can mean contacting someone by telephone, but 'ring' is more common in British English.
意味
contact by telephone
コロケーション
call back
|call up
|call number
|make a call
|call directly
類義語
phone (More informal and commonly used in speech; interchangeable in most contexts.)
対義語
hang up (Refers to ending a phone call, the opposite of initiating one.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|technology
|daily_life
定義
To talk to someone by using a phone.
To communicate with someone by making a telephone connection.
動詞
A2
2
kiált
B1
用法パターン：
to call [to someone]
She called to her dog from across the yard.
Odakiáltott a kutyájának az udvar túlsó végéből.
I heard someone calling my name in the crowd.
Hallottam, hogy valaki a nevemet kiáltja a tömegben.
The teacher called for silence.
He called to me from the balcony.
They called out to the passing boat.
学習者向け例文
I called to my friend.
Odakiáltottam a barátomnak.
She called my name.
A nevemet kiáltotta.
He called for help.
We called to the man on the street.
They called to their parents.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'call' meaning 'shout' with 'call' meaning 'phone'. Context determines meaning.
意味
shout to attract attention
コロケーション
call out
|call loudly
|call someone's name
類義語
shout (Implies greater loudness or urgency; 'call' can be softer or more neutral.)
対義語
whisper (Speaking very softly, the opposite of calling out.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
定義
To speak loudly so someone can hear you from far away.
To say something loudly in order to get someone's attention or communicate from a distance.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to call [someone/something] [name/description]
They decided to call their son James.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Jamesnek fogják hívni a fiukat.
Everyone calls her 'Doc' because she’s a doctor.
Mindenki Dokinak hívja, mert orvos.
You can call it luck, but I think it was skill.
The town was called Riverton until 1920.
He calls his cat 'Buddy'.
学習者向け例文
My friends call me Sam.
A barátaim Samnek hívnak.
We call our dog Max.
A kutyánkat Maxnak hívjuk.
They call this place the Old Town.
I call him 'Boss'.
People call her Sunny.
よくある間違い：
Learners may omit 'someone/something' in patterns like 'call him John', resulting in ungrammatical sentences.
意味
give a name or label
コロケーション
call names
|call someone something
|called after
類義語
name (A more formal way to assign a name; 'call' is more general and conversational.)
対義語
misname (To give the wrong name.)
テーマ
communication
|education
定義
To use a word or name for a person or thing.
To refer to someone or something by a particular name or description.
名詞
A1
4
I need to make an important call.
Fontos telefonhívást kell elintéznem.
She missed my call this morning.
Ma reggel nem fogadta a hívásomat.
The meeting was interrupted by a phone call.
I'll return your call later.
We had a long call last night.
学習者向け例文
I got a call from my friend.
Hívást kaptam a barátomtól.
Please make a call now.
Kérlek, telefonálj most.
She missed my call.
I will return your call later.
He made a short call.
意味
telephone communication event
コロケーション
make a call
|missed call
|phone call
類義語
phone call (More explicit; exactly the same meaning but longer form.)
対義語
text message (A written communication via phone instead of voice.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
定義
A time when you talk to someone on the phone.
An instance of speaking to someone by telephone.
動詞
B1
5
用法パターン：
to call [someone] [to somewhere]
The manager called everyone into the conference room.
A vezető mindenkit behívott a tárgyalóba.
They called the police after hearing noises downstairs.
Rendőrt hívtak, miután zajt hallottak lentről.
The teacher called the students to the front of the class.
I was called to the principal’s office yesterday.
The army was called in to help with the flood.
学習者向け例文
Please call the doctor now.
Kérlek, hívj most orvost.
The boss called me to his office.
A főnök behívott az irodájába.
Call the police if there is trouble.
They called us into the room.
She called her children home.
意味
summon someone to come
コロケーション
call a meeting
|call the police
|call together
類義語
summon ('Summon' is more formal and used in official contexts; 'call' is broader and less formal.)
対義語
dismiss (To send someone away instead of requesting their presence.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|communication
定義
To tell someone they must come to you or somewhere else.
To ask or order someone to come to you or go somewhere, often officially or urgently.
文法
辞書形
call
IPA
GB/kˈɔl/
US/kˈɔl/
音節・強勢
call （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (call)
活用形
Noun
- Base: call
- Plural: calls
Verb
- Base: call
- 3rd Person Singular: calls
- Present Participle: calling
- Past: called
関連語
表現
call for
1/kˈɔl fɚ/
phrasal verb
demand or require something
To say that something should happen or is needed.
例文
- This situation calls for immediate action.
- The union is calling for higher wages.
call off
1/kˈɔl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
cancel an event or plan
To decide that something planned will not happen.
例文
- They had to call off the wedding due to illness.
- The game was called off because of rain.
call out
1/kˈɔl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
shout or publicly challenge someone/something
To shout so someone can hear you, or to criticize someone in public.
例文
- She called out his name as he left.
- They called out the company for unfair practices.
close call
1/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom
Narrow escape from danger or trouble
A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.
例文
- That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
- That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
- It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
- It was a close call, but we made it on time.
call it a day
1/kˈɔl ˈɪt ə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
stop working for today or end activity
To stop working because you have done enough for now.
例文
- We’ve done enough for now—let’s call it a day.
- We've been painting for hours; let's call it a day.
- Let's call it a day and finish tomorrow.
- After finishing the report, I decided to call it a day.
- I think I'll call it a day and head home.
- After three meetings, we decided to call it a day.