cancel
gb/kˈænsəl/ us/kˈænsəl/
A2
英語
~ 3500
lemond, töröl, kicancelöl, bojkottál, kiközösít, érvénytelenít
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to cancel [an event/meeting/reservation]
They had to cancel the concert because of bad weather.
A rossz idő miatt le kellett mondaniuk a koncertet.
We decided to cancel our dinner plans.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy lemondjuk a vacsorát.
The airline canceled the flight due to technical issues.
She canceled her gym membership last month.
The meeting was canceled at the last minute.
学習者向け例文
I canceled my trip.
Lemondtam az utazásomat.
They canceled the game.
Lemondták a meccset.
The school canceled classes today.
We canceled our lunch.
He canceled the party.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'cancel' with 'postpone'. 'Cancel' means it will not happen at all, while 'postpone' means it will happen later.
意味
Decide not to hold event
コロケーション
cancel a meeting
|cancel an appointment
|cancel a flight
|cancel a reservation
|cancel a trip
類義語
call off (Informal and common; often used for events or arrangements.)
対義語
schedule (To arrange for something to happen rather than stopping it.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|travel
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say that something planned will not happen.
To decide that a planned event, meeting, or arrangement will not take place.
動詞
A2
2
lemond
B1
用法パターン：
to cancel [a subscription/order/service]
I decided to cancel my magazine subscription.
Úgy döntöttem, hogy lemondom a magazin-előfizetésemet.
They canceled the order before it shipped.
Még a feladás előtt lemondták a rendelést.
You can cancel the service at any time.
He canceled his online account last week.
学習者向け例文
I canceled my phone plan.
Lemondtam a mobil-előfizetésemet.
She canceled her order.
Lemondta a rendelését.
They canceled the service.
We canceled our subscription.
意味
End a service or order
コロケーション
cancel a subscription
|cancel an order
|cancel a contract
|cancel a membership
類義語
terminate (More formal; often used in legal or business contexts.)
対義語
renew (To continue or extend a service or contract rather than stopping it.)
テーマ
business
|daily life
|technology
|finance
|daily_life
定義
To stop a service or order so it will not continue.
To stop a service, subscription, or order so it will not continue or be delivered.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
to cancel [someone/something]
The actor was canceled after offensive comments surfaced online.
A színészt kicancelölték, miután sértő megjegyzései kerültek elő online.
Some fans tried to cancel the brand over its ad campaign.
Néhány rajongó a reklámkampánya miatt megpróbálta kicancelölni a márkát.
She was canceled on Twitter for her remarks.
学習者向け例文
People canceled the singer after the news.
A hír után az emberek kicancelölték az énekest.
They canceled the brand online.
Online kicancelölték a márkát.
Fans canceled him for his words.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the general meaning of 'cancel' for events; here it refers to social rejection, not stopping an event.
意味
Withdraw social support online
コロケーション
cancel a celebrity
|cancel a brand
類義語
boycott (Refers to avoiding products or services; 'cancel' in this sense is broader and more social-media driven.)
対義語
support (To continue endorsing or standing by someone rather than rejecting them.)
テーマ
internet
|culture
|communication
|relationships
定義
To stop supporting someone because they did something wrong, often online.
To publicly withdraw support for a person, company, or work because of objectionable actions or statements, often on social media.
動詞
B1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
to cancel [a stamp/ticket/check]
The bank canceled the check before it was cashed.
A bank érvénytelenítette a csekket, mielőtt beváltották volna.
They canceled the stamp with an ink mark.
Tintajelzéssel érvénytelenítették a bélyeget.
The clerk canceled my old passport.
学習者向け例文
The bank canceled my check.
A bank érvénytelenítette a csekkemet.
She canceled the stamp.
Érvénytelenítette a bélyeget.
They canceled my ticket.
意味
Mark as used or invalid
コロケーション
cancel a check
|cancel a stamp
類義語
invalidate (More formal; used in legal and official contexts.)
対義語
validate (To make something officially acceptable rather than marking it invalid.)
テーマ
business
|law
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put a mark on something so it cannot be used again.
To mark a document, stamp, or ticket so that it is no longer valid for use.
文法
辞書形
cancel
IPA
GB/kˈænsəl/
US/kˈænsəl/
音節・強勢
can - cel （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (can)
活用形
Verb
- Base: cancel
- 3rd Person Singular: cancels
- Present Participle: canceling, cancelling
- Past: canceled, cancelled
関連語
Forms
cancels
verb
canceling
verb
cancelling
verb
canceled
verb
cancelled
verb
Core family
cancellation
noun B1
Advanced or less common
cancellable
adjective
表現
cancel on [someone]
1/kˈænsəl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Break plan with someone
To decide not to meet someone after agreeing to meet them.
例文
- He canceled on me at the last minute.
- I hate when friends cancel on me.
cancel out
1/kˈænsəl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Neutralize an effect
To remove the effect of something by having an opposite effect.
例文
- The two forces cancel out each other.
- Her kindness cancels out his rudeness.