canopy
gb/kˈænəpi/ us/kˈænəpi/
B2
英語
~ 9600
előtető, baldachin, lombkorona, lombkoronaszint, kabintető, ejtőernyő kupolája, kupola, befed, fölé borul
名詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
a canopy over [something]
Guests relaxed under a white canopy set up in the garden.
A vendégek a kertben felállított fehér baldachin alatt pihentek.
They installed a glass canopy above the entrance to keep rain off the steps.
Üveg előtetőt szereltek a bejárat fölé, hogy az eső ne verje a lépcsőt.
The king-size bed had a sheer silk canopy hanging from the ceiling.
Vendors set up colorful canopies along the street for the night market.
We waited under the metal canopy at the bus stop during the storm.
学習者向け例文
We ate lunch under a big canopy in the park.
A parkban egy nagy árnyékoló alatt ebédeltünk.
The hotel has a canopy over the front door.
A szálloda bejárati ajtaja fölött előtető van.
She bought a new canopy for her bed.
People sat under the canopy when it started to rain.
Workers put up a canopy to give shade at the party.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "canopy" with "balcony". A balcony is a platform that you stand on, usually outside an upper floor of a building, while a canopy is a roof-like cover above something. Learners may also overuse "tent" when they mean a lighter open-sided canopy used for markets or events.
意味
roof-like sheltering cover
コロケーション
under a canopy
|bed canopy
|canopy tent
|storefront canopy
|glass canopy
|wedding canopy
類義語
awning (Usually a fixed cover attached to a building, often over windows or doors, not over beds or large free‑standing spaces.)
|
cover (More general and less specific; can refer to any thing that lies on top, not just a roof-like shelter.)
|
shelter (Emphasizes protection rather than the physical structure itself; broader in meaning.)
対義語
open air (Describes being outside without any roof or cover overhead, the opposite of being under a canopy.)
|
exposure (Being unprotected from the weather, the opposite condition of being sheltered by a canopy.)
テーマ
home
|daily life
|travel
|architecture
|daily_life
|housing
定義
A light roof or covering over a bed, door, or outdoor space that gives shade or protection from rain.
A roof-like structure, often made of fabric or light materials, that hangs or projects over a bed, seat, doorway, walkway, or outdoor area to provide shelter or decoration.
B2
2
lombkorona
B1
用法パターン：
the canopy of [a forest / trees]
Very little light reaches the ground because the rainforest canopy is so dense.
Nagyon kevés fény jut le a talajra, mert az esőerdő lombkoronája olyan sűrű.
Birds and monkeys moved quickly through the canopy high above us.
Madarak és majmok gyorsan mozogtak a lombkoronában, magasan fölöttünk.
Scientists climbed into the forest canopy to study insects that never come down to the ground.
The drone flew just above the tree canopy to map the area.
Moisture collected on the broad leaves of the canopy and fell like gentle rain below.
学習者向け例文
The forest canopy blocks the sun.
Az erdő lombkoronája kitakarja a napot.
Many animals live in the canopy of the rainforest.
Sok állat az esőerdő lombkoronájában él.
We walked in the shade under the green canopy.
From the tower, we could see the tops of the trees forming a canopy.
The canopy keeps the forest floor cool and wet.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "canopy" here means a man-made roof or tent. In this sense, it is natural: it is the tree tops themselves acting like a roof. Some also try to say *"tree roof"* instead of "canopy"; in environmental or scientific contexts, "canopy" is the natural word.
意味
upper layer of forest leaves
コロケーション
forest canopy
|tree canopy
|dense canopy
|beneath the canopy
|canopy cover
|rainforest canopy
類義語
treetops (Informal and visual; refers to the tops of individual trees, not always suggesting a continuous layer like "canopy".)
|
overstory (A more technical ecological term used mainly in forestry and environmental science.)
対義語
forest floor (The ground layer of the forest, directly opposite in position to the forest canopy.)
|
open sky (Refers to a view of the sky with no tree cover, the opposite of being under a closed canopy of leaves.)
テーマ
nature
|science
|environment
定義
The top layer of a forest, where the leaves and branches of many trees form a roof-like cover.
The uppermost layer of a forest or group of trees, formed by the tops of the trees growing close together and creating a kind of roof.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kabintető
C1
用法パターン：
the canopy of [an aircraft]
The pilot slid back the canopy and climbed out of the jet.
A pilóta hátratolta a kabintetőt, és kimászott a sugárhajtású gépből.
Cracks were found in the aircraft's canopy during a routine inspection.
A rutinvizsgálat során repedéseket találtak a repülőgép kabintetőjén.
Sunlight reflected off the fighter's canopy as it taxied down the runway.
He wiped the fog from the inside of the canopy before takeoff.
The emergency handle releases the canopy in case of ejection.
学習者向け例文
The pilot opened the canopy and waved.
A pilóta kinyitotta a kabintetőt, és integetett.
Rain hit the clear canopy as the plane waited to fly.
Az eső az átlátszó kabintetőt verte, miközben a gép felszállásra várt.
A bird struck the canopy but did not break it.
She cleaned the canopy so the pilot could see well.
The mechanic checked the canopy for any damage.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes call this part of the plane simply "window" or "glass roof". In aviation, the correct word for the clear cover over the cockpit is "canopy."
意味
transparent aircraft cockpit cover
コロケーション
cockpit canopy
|glass canopy
|open the canopy
|canopy release
|jet canopy
|canopy frame
類義語
cockpit cover (Descriptive phrase; less technical and less commonly used than "canopy" in aviation contexts.)
対義語
open cockpit (Describes an aircraft with no canopy covering the pilot, the opposite configuration.)
テーマ
transport
|technology
|military
|transportation
定義
The clear top part that covers the place where a pilot sits in a small or military plane.
The transparent, often hinged cover over the cockpit of an aircraft, especially a military or sport plane, that protects the crew while allowing visibility.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kupola
C1
用法パターン：
the canopy of [a parachute]
Her main canopy opened cleanly at three thousand feet.
A főkupolája háromezer lábnál rendben kinyílt.
The instructor checked the parachute canopy for small tears.
Az oktató átvizsgálta az ejtőernyő kupoláját, nincs-e rajta apró szakadás.
A sudden gust of wind caused the canopy to collapse for a moment.
He practiced steering the canopy to land in the target zone.
Moisture made the canopy heavier and affected its performance.
学習者向け例文
The skydiver smiled when his canopy opened.
Az ejtőernyős elmosolyodott, amikor kinyílt a kupolája.
The canopy slowed him down in the air.
A kupola lelassította az esését a levegőben.
They folded the canopy carefully after the jump.
If the main canopy fails, you must use the reserve canopy.
She pulled the handle and the canopy came out of the bag.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use only the word "parachute" for everything. In skydiving or military contexts, people often talk specifically about the "canopy" to mean the opened fabric part, not the whole system.
意味
fabric part of a parachute
コロケーション
main canopy
|reserve canopy
|canopy deployment
|canopy collapse
|canopy ride
|canopy flight
類義語
parachute (Refers to the entire device; "canopy" is specifically the fabric part that opens above the jumper.)
対義語
freefall (Refers to falling without an open parachute canopy, the opposite situation to having the canopy deployed.)
テーマ
sports
|transport
|safety
|transportation
|technology
定義
The big piece of cloth on a parachute that opens and fills with air to slow you down.
The large fabric section of a parachute that inflates with air and creates drag to slow a person or object as it falls.
動詞
C1
LITERARY
5
befed
B1
fölé borul
B2
用法パターン：
[something] canopies [something]
Tall oaks canopied the narrow lane, keeping it cool in summer.
Magas tölgyek borultak a keskeny út fölé, és nyáron hűvösen tartották.
Vines canopied the old stone terrace, turning it into a green tunnel.
Indák borultak a régi kőterasz fölé, és zöld alagúttá változtatták.
Stars canopied the desert as we lay on the warm sand.
Huge umbrellas canopied the café tables on the sidewalk.
Flowering branches canopied the entrance to the garden.
学習者向け例文
Big trees canopied the road.
Nagy fák borultak az út fölé.
Green leaves canopied the bench in the park.
Zöld levelek fedték be a padot a parkban.
Colorful cloths canopied the market street.
At night, bright stars canopied the village.
Thick branches canopied the wooden bridge.
よくある間違い：
This verb is much less common than the noun "canopy". Learners sometimes try to use it in everyday speech where a simpler verb like "cover" or "shade" would be more natural. It also usually does not take an object like *"canopy a book"*; it is normally used for things that form a roof over an area.
意味
to cover from above like a roof
コロケーション
trees canopied the path
|canopied walkway
|canopied bed
|the sky canopied
|branches canopied the road
類義語
overhang (Focuses more on sticking out above than on forming a complete covering like a canopy.)
|
shade (Often used as a verb to mean provide shade, but does not always suggest a roof-like, enclosing cover.)
対義語
expose (To leave something uncovered or unprotected from above, opposite of canopied shelter.)
|
uncover (To remove a covering from something, opposite of providing a canopy over it.)
テーマ
nature
|description
|daily_life
定義
To make a roof-like cover over something, or to form above something like a roof.
To cover or shelter something from above in a way that resembles a canopy, or to form an overhead layer above something.
文法
辞書形
canopy
IPA
GB/kˈænəpi/
US/kˈænəpi/
音節・強勢
can - opy （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (can)
活用形
Noun
- Base: canopy
- Plural: canopies
Verb
- Base: canopy
- 3rd Person Singular: canopies
- Present Participle: canopying
- Past: canopied
関連語
Forms
canopies
noun
canopying
verb
canopied
verb
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。