chap
gb/t͡ʃˈæp/ us/t͡ʃˈæp/
B1
英語
~ 3600
fickó, kirepedezik, kicserepesedik, kicserepesít, berepedés, kirepedezett bőr
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
1
fickó
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] is a chap
He's a friendly chap who lives next door.
Barátságos fickó, a szomszédban lakik.
That chap over there is my cousin.
Az a fickó ott az unokatestvérem.
I met a nice chap at the conference.
Poor chap, he missed the last train.
There’s a chap waiting to see you.
学習者向け例文
He is a nice chap.
Rendes fickó.
That chap is my friend.
Az a fickó a barátom.
I saw a young chap in the park.
This chap works in the shop.
The chap is very kind.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'chap' with 'chop' due to similar pronunciation. Also, 'chap' is mostly British English; in American English, 'guy' is more common.
意味
man or boy (informal)
コロケーション
nice chap
|old chap
|young chap
|poor chap
類義語
guy (Very common informal term, especially in American English.)
|
fellow (Slightly more formal or old-fashioned than 'chap'.)
対義語
woman (Refers to an adult female, opposite in gender to 'man'.)
テーマ
people
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
定義
A casual word for a man or boy.
An informal term for a man or boy.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
[something] chaps [something]
The cold wind can chap your lips.
A hideg szél kicserepesítheti az ajkadat.
Her hands were chapped from washing dishes all day.
Az egész napos mosogatástól kirepedezett a keze.
Exposure to the sun can chap your skin quickly.
学習者向け例文
The cold air will chap your lips.
A hideg levegő kicserepesíti majd az ajkadat.
My hands are chapped in winter.
Télen kirepedezik a kezem.
The dry wind chaps my face.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'chap' (verb) with 'chip', but 'chip' means to break off a small piece.
意味
crack from dryness or cold
コロケーション
chapped lips
|wind-chapped skin
類義語
crack (A more general term for breaking into parts; 'chap' is more specific to skin or surfaces from dryness.)
対義語
heal (To become healthy again, opposite of cracking or damage.)
テーマ
health
|weather
|body
定義
To make or get small cracks in skin or surface from dry air or cold.
To cause or develop small cracks in the skin or on a surface, especially due to dryness or cold.
名詞
B2
3
berepedés
B2
She had painful chaps on her hands after working outside.
Kinti munka után fájdalmas berepedések voltak a kezén.
Winter often brings dry skin and chaps.
A tél gyakran száraz bőrrel és berepedésekkel jár.
A good moisturizer can help prevent chaps.
学習者向け例文
I have a chap on my hand.
Van egy berepedés a kezemen.
Cold weather gives me chaps.
A hideg időtől kirepedezik a bőröm.
This cream helps my chaps.
意味
crack in skin from dryness
コロケーション
painful chap
|winter chap
類義語
crack (General term; 'chap' is specific to skin.)
対義語
smoothness (The state of having no roughness or cracks.)
テーマ
health
|body
定義
A small sore or crack in your skin from being too dry or cold.
A small crack, sore, or rough area on the skin caused by dryness, cold, or irritation.
文法
辞書形
chap
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈæp/
US/t͡ʃˈæp/
音節・強勢
chap （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (chap)
活用形
Noun
- Base: chap
- Plural: chaps
Verb
- Base: chap
- 3rd Person Singular: chaps
- Present Participle: chapping
- Past: chapped
関連語
Forms
chaps
noun
chapping
verb
chapped
verb
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: chapping Verb
- Irregular past: chapped Verb
表現
old chap
1/ˈoʊld t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly term for a man
A friendly way to call a man, especially by British people.
例文
- How are you doing, old chap?
- Thanks for helping me out, old chap.
poor chap
1/pˈʊɹ t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
showing sympathy for a man/boy
Something you say to show you feel sorry for a man or boy.
例文
- Poor chap, he’s been waiting for hours.
- Poor chap lost his wallet on the way home.