chicken
gb/t͡ʃˈɪkən/ us/t͡ʃˈɪkən/
A1
英語
~ 3700
tyúk, csirke, házityúk, csirkehús, gyáva, gyáva nyúl, nyuszi
名詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
a [adjective] chicken
We had roast chicken for dinner last night.
Tegnap este sült csirkét ettünk vacsorára.
The farmer keeps over a hundred chickens in the coop.
A gazda több mint száz tyúkot tart a tyúkólban.
Chicken is one of the most popular meats worldwide.
The recipe calls for two cups of cooked chicken.
They raise chickens organically on their small farm.
学習者向け例文
The chicken is in the yard.
A tyúk az udvaron van.
We eat chicken on Sundays.
Vasárnaponként csirkét eszünk.
My uncle has many chickens.
I like chicken soup.
The chicken lays eggs.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'chicken' (the animal or meat) with 'hen' (female) or 'rooster' (male).
意味
A farm bird kept for food
コロケーション
roast chicken
|fried chicken
|chicken farm
|chicken coop
|chicken soup
類義語
hen (Refers specifically to an adult female chicken.)
テーマ
food
|animals
|farming
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
A bird that people keep for its eggs and meat.
A domesticated bird kept for its eggs and meat, especially the common species Gallus gallus domesticus.
名詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
eat [some] chicken
She ordered chicken with rice.
Csirkét rendelt rizzsel.
I prefer chicken to beef.
Jobban szeretem a csirkét, mint a marhahúst.
We had grilled chicken at the barbecue.
The chicken is tender and juicy.
This soup is made with fresh chicken.
学習者向け例文
I eat chicken every day.
Mindennap csirkét eszem.
We have chicken for lunch.
Ebédre csirkét eszünk.
He cooks chicken in the oven.
Chicken is my favorite meat.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse countable and uncountable usage; 'chickens' refers to animals, 'chicken' (no plural) is the meat.
意味
Meat from a chicken
コロケーション
grilled chicken
|chicken sandwich
|chicken curry
|chicken salad
類義語
poultry (General term for domestic bird meat; more formal and broader than 'chicken'.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Meat from a chicken that people eat.
The flesh of a chicken, used as food.
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
call [someone] a chicken
Don't be such a chicken—just jump in!
Ne légy már ilyen nyuszi – ugorj be!
He was too much of a chicken to ask her out.
Túl gyáva volt ahhoz, hogy randira hívja.
They're calling me a chicken because I won't try skydiving.
学習者向け例文
You are a chicken if you don't try it.
Gyáva vagy, ha meg sem próbálod.
He is a chicken when he sees spiders.
Gyáva, ha pókokat lát.
Don't be a chicken. Come with us.
よくある間違い：
Learners may mistakenly think this refers to the animal literally rather than as slang for a person.
意味
A cowardly person
コロケーション
don't be a chicken
|such a chicken
類義語
coward (More formal and direct; can be harsher in tone.)
対義語
brave person (Direct opposite; someone who shows courage.)
テーマ
emotions
|personality
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
An informal word for a person who is afraid to do something.
An informal term for someone who is easily scared or lacks bravery.
文法
辞書形
chicken
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪkən/
US/t͡ʃˈɪkən/
音節・強勢
chick - en （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (chick)
活用形
Noun
- Base: chicken
- Plural: chicken, chickens
関連語
表現
chicken out
1/t͡ʃˈɪkən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Back out due to fear
To decide not to do something because you are scared.
例文
- He was going to try bungee jumping but chickened out at the last minute.
- She chickened out of giving the speech.
like a headless chicken
1/lˈaɪk ə hˈɛdləs t͡ʃˈɪkən/
idiom
informal
Act confused and rushed
To be very busy but not organized or effective.
例文
- She was running around like a headless chicken before the guests arrived.
- I've been like a headless chicken all day trying to get ready.
play chicken
1/plˈeɪ t͡ʃˈɪkən/
idiom
informal
Engage in a risky standoff
To do something dangerous to see who will stop first, often to show bravery.
例文
- The two drivers were playing chicken on the highway.
- Politicians are playing chicken with the budget deadline.