chill
gb/t͡ʃˈɪl/ us/t͡ʃˈɪl/
A2
英語
~ 1700
lazít, hűvösség, hidegérzet, lenyugszik, hidegrázás, laza, lehűt, behűt, hűtőben pihentet
動詞
A2
INFORMAL
1
lazít
B1
用法パターン：
to chill [somewhere]
After work, I like to chill on the couch and watch TV.
Munka után szeretek a kanapén lazítani és tévét nézni.
We just chilled at the beach all afternoon.
Egész délután csak lazítottunk a strandon.
He told me to chill and stop worrying about it.
学習者向け例文
I want to chill at home today.
Ma otthon akarok lazítani.
We can chill in the park.
Lazíthatunk a parkban.
She likes to chill with her friends.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'chill' referring to cold temperature; context usually makes it clear.
意味
To relax and stay calm
コロケーション
just chill
|chill out
|chill at home
類義語
relax (More neutral; can be used in both formal and informal contexts.)
対義語
stress (Refers to feeling anxious or tense, the opposite of relaxing.)
テーマ
daily life
|leisure
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To rest or be calm and not worry.
To spend time in a calm and relaxed way, without stress or excitement.
名詞
A2
2
hűvösség
B2
hidegérzet
C1
There was a chill in the air this morning.
Ma reggel hűvös volt a levegő.
Close the window or you’ll catch a chill.
Csukd be az ablakot, különben megfázol.
A sudden chill ran down my spine.
学習者向け例文
I feel a chill in the room.
Hűvösséget érzek a szobában.
The wind brings a chill.
A szél hűvösséget hoz magával.
She got a chill from the rain.
意味
A feeling of being cold
コロケーション
a chill in the air
|catch a chill
|feel a chill
類義語
coldness (General term for low temperature.)
対義語
warmth (The state of being warm, opposite of coldness.)
テーマ
weather
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
A sudden feeling of cold.
A feeling of coldness, often sudden or unpleasant.
動詞
B1
INFORMAL
3
lenyugszik
B1
用法パターン：
to chill [someone] out / to chill out
You need to chill out before we can talk about this.
Le kell nyugodnod, mielőtt beszélni tudunk erről.
I was so mad, but I took a walk to chill out.
Nagyon dühös voltam, de sétáltam egyet, hogy lenyugodjak.
Hey, just chill—everything will be fine.
学習者向け例文
Please chill out and listen.
Kérlek, nyugodj le, és figyelj.
He needs to chill before talking.
Le kell nyugodnia, mielőtt beszél.
She told him to chill and wait.
意味
To calm down emotionally
コロケーション
chill out
|just chill
|need to chill
類義語
calm down (More neutral; used in more contexts than 'chill'.)
対義語
agitate (To make someone more upset or excited.)
テーマ
emotions
|conflict
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stop being angry or worried and be calm again.
To become less angry, upset, or tense; to calm down.
名詞
B1
4
hidegrázás
B2
She complained of chills and a high temperature.
Hidegrázásra és magas lázra panaszkodott.
The flu gave him chills and body aches.
Az influenzától hidegrázása és izomfájdalmai voltak.
I felt chills running through my body.
学習者向け例文
I have chills and a cough.
Hidegrázásom van, és köhögök.
The doctor asked if I had chills.
Az orvos megkérdezte, van-e hidegrázásom.
Chills are common with the flu.
意味
Cold feeling with shivering from illness
コロケーション
fever and chills
|have chills
|shaking with chills
類義語
shivering (Focuses on the physical shaking rather than the overall symptom.)
対義語
fever heat (The hot sensation during fever, opposite to chills.)
テーマ
health
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
When you feel very cold and shake because you are sick.
A feeling of coldness with shivering, often caused by illness or fever.
B1
SLANG
5
laza
B1
He's such a chill friend—never in a rush.
Nagyon laza barát: sosem rohan.
The party had a really chill atmosphere.
A bulinak nagyon laza hangulata volt.
She’s pretty chill about deadlines.
学習者向け例文
My brother is very chill.
A testvérem nagyon laza.
This teacher is chill with homework.
Ez a tanár laza a házi feladatokkal.
The park has a chill feeling.
意味
Relaxed and easygoing in nature
コロケーション
a chill guy
|pretty chill
|really chill vibe
類義語
easygoing (More neutral; describes a relaxed personality without slang tone.)
対義語
uptight (Describes someone tense or overly concerned.)
テーマ
personality
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Being calm and not getting angry or stressed easily.
Describes a person or situation that is calm, relaxed, and not easily upset.
動詞
A2
6
用法パターン：
to chill [something] before use
Chill the wine for at least an hour before serving.
Tálalás előtt legalább egy órára hűtsd be a bort.
The dough needs to chill in the fridge overnight.
A tésztát egy éjszakán át a hűtőben kell pihentetni.
Chill the glasses before pouring the cocktail.
学習者向け例文
Chill the water before drinking.
Ivás előtt hűtsd le a vizet.
I will chill the cake in the fridge.
Lehűtöm a tortát a hűtőben.
Please chill the milk.
意味
To make something cold
コロケーション
chill the dough
|chill before serving
|chill drinks
類義語
cool (More common in general use; 'chill' often suggests deliberate refrigeration.)
対義語
heat (To make something warm or hot.)
テーマ
cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something cold.
To make something cold, often by putting it in a refrigerator or ice.
文法
辞書形
chill
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪl/
US/t͡ʃˈɪl/
音節・強勢
chill （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (chill)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: chill
Noun
- Base: chill
- Plural: chills
Verb
- Base: chill
- 3rd Person Singular: chills
- Present Participle: chilling
- Past: chilled
関連語
Forms
chills
noun
chilling
verb
chilled
verb
Core family
chilly
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
chilliness
noun
表現
catch a chill
1/kˈæt͡ʃ ə t͡ʃˈɪl/
fixed phrase
Get sick due to cold weather exposure
To become sick because you were outside in the cold too long.
例文
- Wear your coat—you don’t want to catch a chill.
- She caught a chill after walking home in the rain.
chill out
1/t͡ʃˈɪl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Relax or calm down completely
To relax and stop being angry, worried, or busy.
例文
- You need to just chill out after that long meeting.
- Let's chill out at home tonight instead of going out.
give someone chills
1/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn t͡ʃˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
Cause shivering from fear or excitement
To make someone feel sudden fear or excitement that makes them shake slightly.
例文
- That horror movie gave me chills.
- Her singing always gives me chills.
send shivers/chills down someone's spine
1/sˈɛnd ʃˈɪvɚst͡ʃˈɪlz dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈaɪn/
idiom
Cause intense fear or excitement physically felt along spine
To cause someone to feel very afraid or excited, often physically along their back.
例文
- His voice sent chills down my spine.
- The news sent shivers down her spine.
take a chill pill
1/tˈeɪk ə t͡ʃˈɪl pˈɪl/
idiom
slang
Calm down when overly excited or upset
Used to tell someone to relax when they are too angry or excited.
例文
- Take a chill pill—you’re overreacting!
- He needs to take a chill pill and think clearly.