citizen
gb/sˈɪtɪzən/ us/sˈɪtɪzən/
A2
英語
~ 2000
állampolgár, lakos, polgár, városlakó
名詞
A2
1
állampolgár
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] is a citizen of [country]
She became a citizen of Canada last year.
Tavaly lett kanadai állampolgár.
Every citizen has the right to vote in free elections.
Minden állampolgárnak joga van szabad választásokon szavazni.
The government protects its citizens both at home and abroad.
Citizens are required to pay taxes according to the law.
学習者向け例文
I am a citizen of Japan.
Japán állampolgár vagyok.
The citizens choose the president.
Az állampolgárok választják meg az elnököt.
He is now a citizen of Australia.
Many citizens went to the park.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'citizen' with 'resident'. A resident lives in a place, but may not have legal membership or rights as a citizen.
意味
Legal member of a nation
コロケーション
citizen rights
|citizen responsibilities
|citizen of
|naturalized citizen
|citizen status
類義語
national (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts to mean someone who is legally part of a nation)
対義語
foreigner (Someone from another country who is not legally a member of the country in question)
テーマ
law
|society
|government
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person who belongs to a country and has the rights and duties of that country.
A person who is legally recognized as belonging to a particular country or state and having rights and responsibilities under its laws.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a citizen of [city/town]
The citizens of Paris are proud of their cultural heritage.
Párizs lakói büszkék kulturális örökségükre.
Concerned citizens attended the town hall meeting.
Aggódó lakosok vettek részt a városházi fórumon.
As a citizen of New York, she knows the subway system well.
学習者向け例文
I am a citizen of this city.
Ennek a városnak a lakosa vagyok.
The citizens met in the square.
A lakosok a téren gyűltek össze.
Citizens like the new park in town.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'citizen' instead of 'resident' when talking about people in smaller communities or neighborhoods.
意味
Resident of a town or city
コロケーション
local citizen
|citizens of the city
|concerned citizens
類義語
resident (Refers to someone living in a place, without implying legal rights or national membership)
対義語
visitor (Someone temporarily in a place but not living there)
テーマ
society
|daily life
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person who lives in a town or city.
A person who lives in or comes from a particular town or city.
文法
辞書形
citizen
IPA
GB/sˈɪtɪzən/
US/sˈɪtɪzən/
音節・強勢
cit - izen （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cit)
活用形
Noun
- Base: citizen
- Plural: citizens
関連語
Forms
citizens
noun
Core family
citizenship
noun B2
Related words
civic
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
noncitizen
noun
Advanced or less common
citizenry
noun
表現
fellow citizen
1/fˈɛloʊ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person from same country/community
A person from the same country or community as you.
例文
- We must treat every fellow citizen with respect.
- She addressed her fellow citizens during the speech.
model citizen
1/mˈɑdəl sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with exemplary behavior
A person who behaves very well and follows all the rules of society.
例文
- He is considered a model citizen for his volunteer work.
- The award was given to her for being a model citizen.
second-class citizen
1/sˈɛkənd klˈæs sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with fewer rights or respect
A person who is not treated equally and has fewer rights than others in society.
例文
- Many immigrants feel like second-class citizens despite their contributions.
- She refused to be treated as a second-class citizen.